Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38305574›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of radiology2024

Does CT overestimate extra-pancreatic perineural invasion in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma following neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy?

Yoshifumi Noda, Nisanard Pisuchpen, Anushri Parakh, Shravya Srinivas-Rao, Yuko Kinowaki, Mari Mino-Kenudson, Avinash R Kambadakone

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of radiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Advances in Surgical Treatment Following Conversion Therapy for Pancreatic Cancer].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Yoshifumi NodaDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3611-4790
Nisanard PisuchpenDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, United States.
Anushri ParakhDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, United States.
Shravya Srinivas-RaoDepartment of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Yuko KinowakiDepartment of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Mari Mino-KenudsonDepartment of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Avinash R KambadakoneDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6714-9190
Harvard University · USThai Red Cross Society · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the diagnostic performance of CT in the assessment of extra-pancreatic perineural invasion (EPNI) in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).

methodsThis retrospective study included 123 patients (66 men; median age, 66 years) with PDAC who underwent radical surgery and pancreatic protocol CT for assessing surgical resectability between September 2011 and March 2019. Among the 123 patients, 97 patients had received neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy (CRT). Two radiologists reviewed the CT images for evidence of EPNI using a 5-point scale (5 = definitely present, 4 = probably present, 3 = equivocally present, 2 = probably absent, and 1 = definitely absent). Diagnostic performance for assessing EPNI was evaluated with receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis.

resultsThe sensitivity, specificity, and area under the ROC curve for assessing EPNI were 98%, 30%, and 0.62 in all patients; 97%, 22%, and 0.59 in patients with neoadjuvant CRT; and 100%, 100%, and 1.00 in patients without neoadjuvant CRT, respectively. False-positive assessment of EPNI occurred in 23% of patients (n = 28/123), and 100% of these (n = 28/28) had received neoadjuvant CRT. There was moderate to substantial agreement between the readers (ĸ = 0.49-0.62).

conclusionPancreatic protocol CT has better diagnostic performance for determination of EPNI in treatment naïve patients with PDAC and overestimation of EPNI is likely in patients who have received preoperative CRT. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: Pancreatic protocol CT has better diagnostic performance for the detection of EPNI in treatment naïve patients compared to patients receiving neoadjuvant CRT.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalPancreatic NeoplasmsAgedHumansMaleNeoadjuvant TherapyRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray Computedcomputed tomographyextra-pancreatic perineural invasionpancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

Identifiers

PMID38305574
PMCPMC11027284
OpenAlexW4390578141

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.