Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38305026›Full record

ArticleBJPsych open2024

Pandemic impacts and experiences after disaster in Australia: qualitative study of compound impacts following the Black Summer bushfires.

S Cowlishaw, C O'Dwyer, C Bowd, N Sadler, M O'Donnell, D Forbes, A Howard

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJPsych open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S CowlishawPhoenix Australia - Centre for Posttraumatic Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne, Australia.
C O'DwyerPhoenix Australia - Centre for Posttraumatic Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne, Australia.
C BowdPhoenix Australia - Centre for Posttraumatic Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7455-153X
N SadlerPhoenix Australia - Centre for Posttraumatic Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne, Australia.
M O'DonnellPhoenix Australia - Centre for Posttraumatic Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne, Australia.
D ForbesPhoenix Australia - Centre for Posttraumatic Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9145-1605
A HowardPhoenix Australia - Centre for Posttraumatic Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne, Australia.
The University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

National Mental Health Commission
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe first cases of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia were recorded in January 2020, which was during the 'Black Summer' bushfires of 2019-20 and prior to additional disasters in some regions. Few studies have considered the compound impact of disasters and the pandemic.

aimsTo improve understanding of the impact on mental health and well-being of the pandemic in disaster-affected communities.

methodWe conducted semi-structured interviews (

resultsSix themes were produced: (a) 'Pulling together, pulling apart', describing experiences after bushfires and prior to impacts of the pandemic; (b) 'Disruption of the 'normal response', encompassing changes to post-disaster recovery processes attributed to the pandemic; (c) 'Escalating tensions and division in the community', describing impacts on relationships; (d) 'Everywhere you turn you get a slap in the face', acknowledging impacts of bureaucratic 'red tape'; (e) 'There are layers of trauma', highlighting intersecting traumas and pre-existing vulnerabilities; and (f) 'Where does the help come from when we can't do it?', encompassing difficulties accessing services and impacts on the helping workforce.

conclusionsThis study furthers our understanding of compound disasters and situates pandemic impacts in relation to processes of adjustment and recovery from bushfires. It highlights the need for long-term approaches to resilience and recovery, investment in social infrastructure, multi-component approaches to workforce issues, and strategies to increase mental health support and pathways across services.

Indexed as

communitydisasterPandemicrecoverytrauma

Identifiers

PMID38305026
PMCPMC10897690
OpenAlexW4391476133

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.