Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38304243›Full record

ArticleArthroplasty today2024

Point-of-Care Coating of Revision Femoral Stems With Antibiotic-Loaded Calcium Sulfate: Reduction in Infection After 2nd Stage Reimplantation but Not With Aseptic Revisions.

Edward J McPherson, Brooke M Crawford, Steven G Kenny, Matthew V Dipane, Shahrzad Salarkia, Alexandra I Stavrakis, Madhav Chowdhry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthroplasty today, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Implant-associatedJournal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Edward J McPhersonDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Brooke M CrawfordDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Steven G KennyDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Permanente Medical Group, San Rafael, CA, USA.
Matthew V DipaneDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Shahrzad SalarkiaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Alexandra I StavrakisDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Madhav ChowdhryDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, AMU, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Infection rates in revision total hip arthroplasty are lower when antibiotic loaded cemented stems are utilized. Inspired by this technique, a point-of-care coating of antibiotic-loaded calcium sulfate (CaSO Methods: One hundred eleven consecutive femoral stems were coated. Just prior to insertion, 10 cc of CaSO Results: In the study cohort of 111 patients, there were 69 aseptic revisions with one periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) (1.4%) and 42 second-stage reimplantations with 2 PJIs (4.8%). In the control cohort of 104 patients, there were 74 aseptic revisions with one PJI (1.4%) and 30 second-stage reimplantations with 7 PJIs (23.3%). There was no significant reduction in PJI rate in the aseptic revision subgroup (1.4% study vs 1.4% control group), Conclusions: Point-of-care antibiotic coating of cementless revision femoral stems reduces PJI infection rate in 2nd stage reimplantations only. We theorize that microbes persist in the endosteal cortices after resection and may contribute to infection recurrence.

Indexed as

Antibiotic coatingCalcium sulfatePoint of careRevisionTotal hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID38304243
PMCPMC10830497

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.