Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38303926›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical practice2024

Mediterranean-Oriented Dietary Intervention Is Effective to Reduce Liver Steatosis in Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Results from an Italian Clinical Trial.

Barbara Zanini, Federica Benini, Monica Marullo, Anna Simonetto, Angelo Rossi, Paola Cavagnoli, Alessia Bonalumi, Silvia Marconi, Marie Graciella Pigozzi, Gianni Gilioli and 4 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03300661 (Open-label, Non-Pharmacological, Intervention Cohort Study Without Control Arm, in Patients With Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and in Healthy Subjects.), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03300661 nacompletednot on this map

Open-label, Non-Pharmacological, Intervention Cohort Study Without Control Arm, in Patients With Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and in Healthy Subjects.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversità degli Studi di BresciaRan2017 to 2019Enrolled100ConditionsNon Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Lifestyle, Diet ModificationArmsMediterranean Style
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Barbara ZaniniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Viale Europa 11, Brescia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1733-9938
Federica BeniniDepartment of Medicine, ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, Piazzale Spedali Civili 1, Brescia, Italy.
Monica MarulloDepartment of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, Viale Europa 11, Brescia, Italy.
Anna SimonettoDepartment of Civil Engineering, Architecture, Land and Environment, and Mathematics, University of Brescia, Viale Europa 11, Brescia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1291-5569
Angelo RossiHealth Protection Agency, ATS Brescia, Lombardy, Italy.
Paola CavagnoliDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Viale Europa 11, Brescia, Italy.
Alessia BonalumiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Viale Europa 11, Brescia, Italy.
Silvia MarconiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Viale Europa 11, Brescia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0464-8624
Marie Graciella PigozziDepartment of Medicine, ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, Piazzale Spedali Civili 1, Brescia, Italy.
Gianni GilioliDepartment of Civil Engineering, Architecture, Land and Environment, and Mathematics, University of Brescia, Viale Europa 11, Brescia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7672-2577
Alessandra ValerioDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Viale Europa 11, Brescia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5844-2256
Francesco DonatoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, Viale Europa 11, Brescia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1402-1019
Maurizio CastellanoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Viale Europa 11, Brescia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4569-2659
Chiara RicciDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Viale Europa 11, Brescia, Italy.
University of Brescia · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia · ITAgenzia Regionale per la Protezione Ambientale del Piemonte · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Results: One hundred and fifty five subjects aged 20-59 years underwent (i) liver ultrasound (US), (ii) clinical and anthropometric evaluations, (iii) blood tests, and (iv) assessment of dietary habits. According to US evaluation, 73 of them had severe, moderate, or mild liver steatosis (NAFLD patients) and 82 had no liver steatosis (healthy controls). Fifty-eight NAFLD patients and 73 controls completed the study. Among NAFLD patients, 26 (45%) downgraded steatosis severity, 12 of which achieved complete steatosis regression (21%). Three of the healthy controls developed NAFLD. The NAFLD patients improved their dietary habits and reduced BMI and waist circumference, during the study period, more than healthy controls. Liver steatosis remission/regression was independent of changes in BMI or liver enzymes and was more frequent among patients with mild steatosis at baseline. Conclusions: Mediterranean dietary advices, without a personalised meal planning, were efficient in reducing/remitting NAFLD, especially among patients with mild disease, which argues in favour of early identification and lifestyle intervention. This trial is registered with NCT03300661.

Indexed as

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAnthropometryHumansItalyLiverUltrasonographyWaist Circumference

Identifiers

PMID38303926
PMCPMC10834092
OpenAlexW4391213523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.