Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38303583›Full record

ArticleAcute and critical care2024

Prevalence of extracorporeal blood purification techniques in critically ill patients before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Egypt.

Aya Osama Mohammed, Hanaa I Rady

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Acute and critical care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aya Osama MohammedDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Hanaa I RadyPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Cairo University Children Hospital, Cairo, Egypt.
Cairo University · EGCairo University hospitals · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExtracorporeal blood-purification techniques are frequently needed in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU), yet data on their clinical application are lacking. This study aims to review the indications, rate of application, clinical characteristics, complications, and outcomes of patients undergoing extracorporeal blood purification (i.e., by continuous renal replacement therapy [CRRT] or therapeutic plasma exchange [TPE]) in our PICU, including before the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in 2019 and during the pandemic from 2020 to 2022.

methodsThis study included children admitted for extracorporeal blood-purification therapy in the PICU. The indications for TPE were analyzed and compared to the American Society for Apheresis categories.

resultsIn 82 children, 380 TPE sessions and 37 CRRT sessions were carried out children, with 65 patients (79%) receiving TPE, 17 (20.7%) receiving CRRT, and four (4.8%) receiving both therapies. The most common indications for TPE were neurological diseases (39/82, 47.5%), followed by hematological diseases (18/82, 21.9%). CRRT was mainly performed for patients suffering from acute kidney injury. Patients with neurological diseases received the greatest number of TPE sessions (295, 77.6%). Also, the year 2022 contained the greatest number of patients receiving extracorporeal blood-purification therapy (either CRRT or TPE).

conclusionsThe use of extracorporeal blood-purification techniques increased from 2019 through 2022 due to mainly autoimmune dysregulation among affected patients. TPE can be safely used in an experienced PICU. No serious adverse events were observed in the patients that received TPE, and overall survival over the 4 years was 86.5%.

Indexed as

acute kidney injuryblood component removalchildcontinuous renal replacement therapyCOVID-19humanspandemics

Identifiers

PMID38303583
PMCPMC11002630
OpenAlexW4391848021

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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