Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38303022›Full record

ReviewChild and adolescent psychiatry and mental health2024

Young children's development after forced displacement: a systematic review.

Katharina Bernhardt, Saskia Le Beherec, Jana R Uppendahl, Melia Fleischmann, Matthias Klosinski, Luisa M Rivera, Georgia Samaras, Martha Kenney, Ruth Müller, Ina Nehring and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Katharina BernhardtChair of Social Pediatrics, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany. katharina.bernhardt@tum.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2547-2947
Saskia Le BeherecChair of Social Pediatrics, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Jana R UppendahlChair of Social Pediatrics, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-7930
Melia FleischmannChair of Social Pediatrics, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Matthias KlosinskiChair of Social Pediatrics, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Luisa M RiveraDepartment of Anthropology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Georgia SamarasDepartment of Science, Technology and Society, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Martha KenneyDepartment of Women and Gender Studies, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8900-8791
Ruth MüllerDepartment of Science, Technology and Society, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Ina NehringChair of Social Pediatrics, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8190-687X
Volker MallChair of Social Pediatrics, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Andrea HahnefeldChair of Social Pediatrics, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3337-1425

Funding

Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund AM19-BY5232
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine the impact of displacement experiences on 0- to 6-year-old children's social-emotional and cognitive development, as well as influencing factors on reported outcomes. STUDY

designWe systematically searched MEDline, Psyndex, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Elsevier, TandF, Oxford Journal of Refugee Studies, Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies, and Canada's Journal on Refugees for existing literature regarding social-emotional and cognitive outcomes in children directly exposed to forced displacement due to political violence. Results were synthesized in the discussion and displayed using harvest plots.

resultsOur search generated 9,791 articles of which 32 were selected for review and evaluation according to NICE criteria. Included studies provided results for 6,878 forcibly displaced children. Measured outcomes were diverse and included areas such as peer relations, prosocial behavior, family functioning, play, intelligence, learning performance, and language development. Repeated exposure to adverse experiences, separation from parents, parental distress, as well as duration and quality of resettlement in the host country were reported as influencing factors in the reviewed studies.

conclusionAs protective factors like secure and stable living conditions help to promote children's development, we call for policies that enhance participation in the welcoming society for refugee families. Early integration with low-threshold access to health and educational facilities can help to mitigate the wide-ranging negative consequences of forced displacement on young children's development.

Indexed as

ChildCognitive developmentDisplacementPreschoolRefugeeSocial-emotional development

Identifiers

PMID38303022
PMCPMC10835848

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.