Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38303012›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2024

Replacement of tibialis cranialis tendon with polyester, silicone-coated artificial tendon preserves biomechanical function in rabbits compared to tendon excision only.

Katrina L Easton, Carter Hatch, Kaitlyn Stephens, Dylan Marler, Obinna Fidelis, Xiaocun Sun, Kristin M Bowers, Caroline Billings, Cheryl B Greenacre, David E Anderson and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A biosynthetic thumb prosthesis.npj biomedical innovations · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Katrina L EastonDepartment of Mechanical, Aerospace, and Biomedical Engineering, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, 306D Dougherty Engineering Bldg., 1512 Middle Drive, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA.
Carter HatchDepartment of Mechanical, Aerospace, and Biomedical Engineering, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, 306D Dougherty Engineering Bldg., 1512 Middle Drive, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA.
Kaitlyn StephensBiomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Dylan MarlerAlabama College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dothan, AL, USA.
Obinna FidelisDepartment of Mechanical, Aerospace, and Biomedical Engineering, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, 306D Dougherty Engineering Bldg., 1512 Middle Drive, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA.
Xiaocun SunResearch Computing Support, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Kristin M BowersCollege of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Caroline BillingsVeterinary Cardiology, MedVet Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Cheryl B GreenacreCollege of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
David E AndersonCollege of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Dustin L CrouchDepartment of Mechanical, Aerospace, and Biomedical Engineering, University of Tennessee - Knoxville, 306D Dougherty Engineering Bldg., 1512 Middle Drive, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA. dustin.crouch@utk.edu.
Knoxville College · USUniversity of Tennessee at Knoxville · USAlabama College of Osteopathic Medicine · USDuke University · US

Funding

Muscle-driven, implanted endoprostheses for musculoskeletal limb reconstructionR61AR078096 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE KNOXVILLE · PI CROUCH, DUSTIN L. · 2020 to 2021
$658k
Muscle-driven, implanted endoprostheses for musculoskeletal limb reconstructionR33AR078096 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE KNOXVILLE · PI CROUCH, DUSTIN L. · 2023 to 2023
$332k
NIAMS NIH HHS R33 AR078096NIAMS NIH HHS R61 AR078096NIH HHS R61AR078096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArtificial tendons may be an effective alternative to autologous and allogenic tendon grafts for repairing critically sized tendon defects. The goal of this study was to quantify the in vivo hindlimb biomechanics (ground contact pressure and sagittal-plane motion) during hopping gait of rabbits having a critically sized tendon defect of the tibialis cranialis and either with or without repair using an artificial tendon.

methodsIn five rabbits, the tibialis cranialis tendon of the left hindlimb was surgically replaced with a polyester, silicone-coated artificial tendon (PET-SI); five operated control rabbits underwent complete surgical excision of the biological tibialis cranialis tendon in the left hindlimb with no replacement (TE).

resultsAt 8 weeks post-surgery, peak vertical ground contact force in the left hindlimb was statistically significantly less compared to baseline for the TE group (p = 0.0215). Statistical parametric mapping (SPM) analysis showed that, compared to baseline, the knee was significantly more extended during stance at 2 weeks post-surgery and during the swing phase of stride at 2 and 8 weeks post-surgery for the TE group (p < 0.05). Also, the ankle was significantly more plantarflexed during swing at 2 and 8 weeks postoperative for the TE group (p < 0.05). In contrast, there were no significant differences in the SPM analysis among timepoints in the PET-SI group for the knee or ankle.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that the artificial tibialis cranialis tendon effectively replaced the biomechanical function of the native tendon. Future studies should investigate (1) effects of artificial tendons on other (e.g., neuromuscular) tissues and systems and (2) biomechanical outcomes when there is a delay between tendon injury and artificial tendon implantation.

Indexed as

SiliconesTendon InjuriesAnimalsAnkleBiomechanical PhenomenaPolyestersRabbitsTendonsPolyestersSiliconesAnimal modelBiomaterialsGaitKinematicsKinetics

Identifiers

PMID38303012
PMCPMC10836017
OpenAlexW4392785516

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.