Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38302907›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2024

Food insecurity and health-related quality of life among a nationally representative sample of older adults: cross-sectional analysis.

Abeer A Aljahdali, Muzi Na, Cindy W Leung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
17.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Food Assistance to Financially Insecure Children and Adolescents With Chronic Kidney Disease: Impact on Disease Progression.Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Abeer A AljahdaliDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences , King Abdulaziz University, 21589, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. aaoaljahdali1@kau.edu.sa.ORCID 0000-0003-3104-1019
Muzi NaDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, College of Health and Human Development, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Cindy W LeungDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Michigan, 48109, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Harvard University · USKing Abdulaziz University · SAPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

The Longitudinal and Dynamic Effects of Food Insecurity on Cognitive Impairment and Dementia RiskR01AG079286 · NIA · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI LEUNG, CINDY · 2022 to 2025
$1.6M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG079286NIH HHS R01AG0792786
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFood insecurity is a significant health issue among older adults and contributes to poorer quality of life and mental health. However, limited evidence is available among older adults. Thus, the study evaluated the associations between food security and multiple outcomes related to health-related quality of life. We examined whether participants' sex and participation in the federal Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)/or receiving the Food Stamp program might modify these associations.

methodsCross-sectional analysis of the 2007-2012 National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES). A sample of 3,375 adults aged ≥ 60 years with household incomes ≤ 300% of the federal poverty level (FPBL). Food security was assessed using the 18-item US Household Food Security Survey Module and categorized as food security, marginal food security, and food insecurity. Outcomes were the CDC Health-Related Quality of Life measures (HRQOL-4).

resultsApproximately 8% experienced marginal food security and 12% experienced food insecurity. Over the past month, food insecurity was significantly associated with ≥ 16 days of poor physical health (OR 1.88, 95% CI 1.23, 2.85, P-trend = 0.005), ≥ 16 days of poor mental health (OR 2.22, 95% CI 1.50, 3.28, P-trend < 0.0001), and ≥ 16 days of feeling anxious (OR 3.33, 95% CI 2.30, 4.81, P-trend < 0.0001) after multivariate adjustment. The association between food insecurity and poor physical health was stronger in females (P-interaction = 0.02). There was no evidence for effect modification in any of these associations among those receiving benefits from the federal SNAP/Food Stamp program.

conclusionsFood insecurity was positively associated with multiple adverse health outcomes. Public health programs and policies targeted for older adults are needed to mitigate the extent of food insecurity to promote overall health and well-being.

Indexed as

Food SupplyQuality of LifeAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFood InsecurityHumansNutrition SurveysFood insecurityNHANESOlder adultsPerceived anxietyQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID38302907
PMCPMC10835917
OpenAlexW4391427661

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.