ArticleBMC public health2024
An experimental game to assess hunter's participation in zoonotic diseases surveillance.
Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Zoonotic disease knowledge attitude and practices among rural hunting communities in Gabon.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Article
- Review of a decade of fauna research in Côte d'Ivoire with insights into wildlife health and zoonotic transmissions.One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025Review
- Co-designing zoonotic diseases prevention practices when people depend on wild meat.One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025Article
- Human anthrax in a non-epizootic area: epidemiological investigation and response based on One Health-Chengdu, China.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- An operational framework for wildlife health in the One Health approach.One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2024Review
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundStrengthening the surveillance of zoonotic diseases emergence in the wild meat value chains is a critical component of the prevention of future health crises. Community hunters could act as first-line observers in zoonotic pathogens surveillance systems in wildlife, by reporting early signs of the possible presence of a disease in the game animals they observe and manipulate on a regular basis.
methodsAn experimental game was developed and implemented in a forested area of Gabon, in central Africa. Our objective was to improve our understanding of community hunters' decision-making when finding signs of zoonotic diseases in game animals: would they report or dissimulate these findings to a health agency? 88 hunters, divided into 9 groups of 5 to 13 participants, participated in the game, which was run over 21 rounds. In each round the players participated in a simulated hunting trip during which they had a chance of capturing a wild animal displaying clinical signs of a zoonotic disease. When signs were visible, players had to decide whether to sell/consume the animal or to report it. The last option implied a lowered revenue from the hunt but an increased probability of early detection of zoonotic diseases with benefits for the entire group of hunters.
resultsThe results showed that false alerts-i.e. a suspect case not caused by a zoonotic disease-led to a decrease in the number of reports in the next round (Odds Ratio [OR]: 0.46, 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 0.36-0.8, p < 0.01). Hunters who had an agricultural activity in addition to hunting reported suspect cases more often than others (OR: 2.05, 95% CI: 1.09-3.88, p < 0.03). The number of suspect case reports increased with the rank of the game round (Incremental OR: 1.11, CI: 1.06-1.17, p < 0.01) suggesting an increase in participants' inclination to report throughout the game.
conclusionUsing experimental games presents an added value for improving the understanding of people's decisions to participate in health surveillance systems.
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