Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38302864›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2024

Disseminated Nocardia nova in a child with relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a case report.

Victor Arahirwa, Sahal Thahir, Lauren Hernandez, Zachary Inskeep Willis

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Victor ArahirwaUniversity of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, USA. victor_arahirwa@med.unc.edu.
Sahal ThahirUniversity of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, USA.
Lauren HernandezUniversity of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, USA.
Zachary Inskeep WillisUniversity of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, USA.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNocardiosis is a rare infection that typically results from inhalation of or inoculation with Nocardia organisms. It may cause invasive disease in immunocompromised patients. This case describes nocardiosis with bacteremia and pulmonary involvement in a child with a hematologic malignancy. CASE PRESENTATION: A boy with testicular relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia with marrow involvement presented with sudden onset of fever, body aches, headaches, chills, and moderate respiratory distress during continuation 2 chemotherapy. Radiographic imaging demonstrated consolidation and ground glass opacities in bilateral lower lungs. Central line blood cultures grew Nocardia nova complex, prompting removal of the central line and initiation of triple therapy with imipenem-cilastatin, linezolid, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole with rapid improvement of symptoms. Antibiotic susceptibilities showed a multidrug-susceptible isolate. The patient is anticipated to remain on trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for at least 12 months.

conclusionsIn an immunocompromised child, blood cultures, chest imaging, and head imaging can aid in the diagnosis of disseminated nocardiosis. Long-term antibiotic therapy is necessary, guided by the organism and simplified with the results of antimicrobial susceptibility testing.

Indexed as

NocardiaNocardia InfectionsPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildHumansMaleTrimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug CombinationAnti-Bacterial AgentsTrimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug CombinationAcute lymphoblastic leukemiaBacteremiaNocardiosis

Identifiers

PMID38302864
PMCPMC10832261
OpenAlexW4391462329

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.