Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38302785›Full record

ReviewRheumatology and therapy2024

Efficacy and Safety of Risankizumab in Patients with Psoriatic Arthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Qin-Yi Su, Hao-Nan Zhou, Guo-Mei Xia, Rui-Yuan Zhang, Hong-Yuan Tian, Chang Su, Yu-Xin Liu, He-Yi Zhang, Ting Cheng, Yue-Hong Huo and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Rheumatology and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Qin-Yi SuDepartment of Rheumatology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, 382 Wuyi Road, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Hao-Nan ZhouKey Laboratory of Cellular Physiology at Shanxi Medical University, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan, China.
Guo-Mei XiaKey Laboratory of Cellular Physiology at Shanxi Medical University, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan, China.
Rui-Yuan ZhangKey Laboratory of Cellular Physiology at Shanxi Medical University, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan, China.
Hong-Yuan TianKey Laboratory of Cellular Physiology at Shanxi Medical University, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan, China.
Chang SuKey Laboratory of Cellular Physiology at Shanxi Medical University, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan, China.
Yu-Xin LiuKey Laboratory of Cellular Physiology at Shanxi Medical University, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan, China.
He-Yi ZhangKey Laboratory of Cellular Physiology at Shanxi Medical University, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan, China.
Ting ChengDepartment of Rheumatology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, 382 Wuyi Road, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Yue-Hong HuoKey Laboratory of Cellular Physiology at Shanxi Medical University, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan, China.
Qian LiKey Laboratory of Cellular Physiology at Shanxi Medical University, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan, China.
Sheng-Xiao ZhangDepartment of Rheumatology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, 382 Wuyi Road, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China. zhangshengxiaol@sxmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1341-7588

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCurrently, the cause of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is unknown, and the effectiveness of current drug treatments is unsatisfactory. In March 2019, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved risankizumab, a humanized immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) monoclonal antibody targeting the p19 subunit of interleukin (IL)-23, for the treatment of PsA in adults. This study aimed to conduct a meta-analysis of double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trials to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of risankizumab in moderate-to-severe PsA.

methodsWe conducted a thorough search of relevant databases from the establishment of the databases to October 1, 2023. We conducted a meta-analysis using Stata 12.0 and utilized I

resultsSix randomized controlled trials (RCTs) involving 5038 patients with PsA treated with either risankizumab or placebo were included in the analysis. At 24 weeks, the risankizumab group demonstrated a significantly higher American College of Rheumatology-20 (ACR20) response rate compared to the placebo group (RR 1.760, 95% CI 1.568-1.977, P < 0.001). Additionally, the risankizumab group showed a significantly higher Minimal Disease Activity (MDA) response rate compared to the placebo group (RR 1.827, 95% CI 1.048-3.184, P < 0.05). The risankizumab group also exhibited improvement in Short Form 36 Questionnaire (SF-36) score (SMD 0.51, 95% CI 0.33-0.69, P < 0.001), with significantly lower Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) score (SMD - 0.27, 95% CI - 0.37 to - 0.17, P < 0.001) and higher Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-F) score (SMD 0.27, 95% CI 0.20-0.35, P < 0.001) compared to the placebo group. Moreover, the risankizumab group had a significantly lower Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score (SMD - 6.12, 95% CI - 10.02 to 2.23, P < 0.001). A study by Mease et al. indicated that patients receiving risankizumab generally demonstrated numerical improvements in the Leeds Enthesitis Index (LEI), although the small sample size limits the evidence. Further research is necessary to provide evidence-based guidelines. There were no significant differences in the incidence of serious adverse events (SAE) and serious treatment-emergent adverse events (STEAE) between the risankizumab and placebo groups (RR 0.76, 95% CI 0.45-1.28, P = 0.31; RR 0.99, 95% CI 0.49-1.99, P = 0.97, respectively), and the overall incidence of adverse events (AE) was not comparable (RR 1.10, 95% CI 0.63-1.94, P = 0.73).

conclusionRisankizumab showed superior efficacy across multiple outcome measures compared to placebo, with no significant increase in adverse events. Our findings endorse risankizumab as an excellent treatment option for PsA, offering valuable insights for clinicians and patients when choosing appropriate therapeutic interventions.

trial registrationRetrospectively registered (CRD42023451894, 16 August 2023).

Indexed as

IL-23Meta-analysisPsoriatic arthritisRandomized controlled trialsRisankizumab

Identifiers

PMID38302785
PMCPMC10920559

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.