Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38302649›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2024

Comprehensive evaluation and validation of optimal reference genes for normalization of qPCR data in different caprine tissues.

Sonika Ahlawat, Mahanthi Vasu, Vikas Choudhary, Reena Arora, Rekha Sharma, M A Mir, Manoj Kumar Singh

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Molecular insights into Pashmina fiber production: comparative skin transcriptomic analysis of Changthangi goats and sheep.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sonika AhlawatICAR-National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, Karnal, India. Sonika.Ahlawat@icar.gov.in.
Mahanthi VasuICAR-National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, Karnal, India.
Vikas ChoudharyDistrict Disease Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Karnal, Haryana, India.
Reena AroraICAR-National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, Karnal, India.
Rekha SharmaICAR-National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, Karnal, India.
M A MirMountain Research Centre for Sheep and Goat, SKUAST, Shuhama (Aulestang), Kashmir, India.
Manoj Kumar SinghICAR-Central Institute for Research on Goats, Makhdoom, Mathura, India.
National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources · INCentral Institute for Research on Goats · INCentral Sheep and Wool Research Institute · IN

Funding

ICAR CRP-Genomics
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundQuantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) is a highly reliable method for validating gene expression data in molecular studies due to its sensitivity, specificity, and efficiency. To ensure accurate qPCR results, it's essential to normalize the expression data using stable reference genes.

methodsThis study aimed to identify suitable reference genes for qPCR studies in goats by evaluating 18 candidate reference genes (ACTB, BACH1, B2M, GAPDH, HMBS, HPRT1, PGK1, PPIA, PPIB, RPLP0, RPL19, RPS9, RPS15, RPS28, SDHA, TBP, UXT, and YWHAZ) in 10 different caprine tissues (heart, intestine, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, rumen, skin, spleen, and testis). An integrated tool called RefFinder, which incorporates various algorithms like NormFinder, GeNorm, BestKeeper, and ΔCt, was used to assess the stability of expression among these genes.

resultsAfter thorough analysis, ACTB, PPIB, and B2M emerged as the most stable reference genes, while RPL19, RPS15, and RPS9 were found to be the least stable. The suitability of the selected internal control genes was further validated through target gene analysis, confirming their efficacy in ensuring accurate gene expression profiling in goats.

conclusionThe study determined that the geometric average of ACTB, PPIB, and B2M creates an appropriate normalization factor for gene expression studies in goat tissues.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingGoatsAlgorithmsAnimalsHeartMaleReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReference StandardsExpression stabilityGoatqPCRReference genesRefFinder

Identifiers

PMID38302649
OpenAlexW4391423464

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.