Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38302480›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Identification of potential aggregation hotspots on Aβ42 fibrils blocked by the anti-amyloid chaperone-like BRICHOS domain.

Rakesh Kumar, Tanguy Le Marchand, Laurène Adam, Raitis Bobrovs, Gefei Chen, Jēkabs Fridmanis, Nina Kronqvist, Henrik Biverstål, Kristaps Jaudzems, Jan Johansson and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Aducanumab binding to AβProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Aducanumab Binding to AβbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Inducers and modulators of protein aggregation in Alzheimer's disease - Critical tools for understanding the foundations of aggregate structures.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rakesh KumarDepartment of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, 141 83, Huddinge, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2029-8687
Tanguy Le MarchandUniversité de Lyon, Centre de Resonance Magnétique Nucléaire (CRMN) à Très Hauts Champs de Lyon (UMR 5082 - CNRS, ENS Lyon, UCB Lyon 1), 69100, Villeurbanne, France.
Laurène AdamDepartment of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, 141 83, Huddinge, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6982-5850
Raitis BobrovsDepartment of Physical Organic Chemistry, Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0002-0221-8658
Gefei ChenDepartment of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, 141 83, Huddinge, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5543-5963
Jēkabs FridmanisDepartment of Physical Organic Chemistry, Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Riga, Latvia.
Nina KronqvistDepartment of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, 141 83, Huddinge, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8958-2729
Henrik BiverstålDepartment of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, 141 83, Huddinge, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2097-7658
Kristaps JaudzemsDepartment of Physical Organic Chemistry, Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0003-3922-2447
Jan JohanssonDepartment of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, 141 83, Huddinge, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8719-4703
Guido PintacudaUniversité de Lyon, Centre de Resonance Magnétique Nucléaire (CRMN) à Très Hauts Champs de Lyon (UMR 5082 - CNRS, ENS Lyon, UCB Lyon 1), 69100, Villeurbanne, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7757-2144
Axel AbeleinDepartment of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, 141 83, Huddinge, Sweden. axel.abelein@ki.se.ORCID 0000-0002-8079-3017

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein misfolding can generate toxic intermediates, which underlies several devastating diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). The surface of AD-associated amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) fibrils has been suggested to act as a catalyzer for self-replication and generation of potentially toxic species. Specifically tailored molecular chaperones, such as the BRICHOS protein domain, were shown to bind to amyloid fibrils and break this autocatalytic cycle. Here, we identify a site on the Aβ42 fibril surface, consisting of three C-terminal β-strands and particularly the solvent-exposed β-strand stretching from residues 26-28, which is efficiently sensed by a designed variant of Bri2 BRICHOS. Remarkably, while only a low amount of BRICHOS binds to Aβ42 fibrils, fibril-catalyzed nucleation processes are effectively prevented, suggesting that the identified site acts as a catalytic aggregation hotspot, which can specifically be blocked by BRICHOS. Hence, these findings provide an understanding how toxic nucleation events can be targeted by molecular chaperones.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloidAmyloid beta-PeptidesHumansMolecular ChaperonesPeptide FragmentsProtein DomainsAmyloidAmyloid beta-PeptidesMolecular ChaperonesPeptide Fragments

Identifiers

PMID38302480
PMCPMC10834949

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.