Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38302378›Full record

ArticleHematology, transfusion and cell therapy

Indigenous antithymocyte globulin-equine to treat aplastic anaemia in adults: a case series from two centres in northeast India.

Asif Iqbal, Abhijit Phukan, Chandana Sharma

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Article in Hematology, transfusion and cell therapy. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Asif IqbalDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dr. B. Borooah Cancer Institute, Guwahati, India. Electronic address: driqbal85.ai@gmail.com.
Abhijit PhukanDepartment of Haematology and Bone Marrow Transplant, Excel Care Hospitals, Guwahati, India.
Chandana SharmaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Critical care, Health City Hospital, Guwahati, India.
Bhubaneswar Borooah Cancer Institute · INCARE Hospitals · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImmunosuppressive therapy is the standard management of adults with aplastic anaemia. Antithymocyte globulin is used as first-line treatment of patients not eligible for bone marrow transplantation. This being a rare disease, available evidence in India is scarce. This study aimed to present experience in treating adult aplastic anaemia patients by immunosuppressive therapy using antithymocyte globulin-equine (Thymogam) in two tertiary care centres of northeast India.

methodsThis case series was conducted at the Health city hospital, Guwahati, and Excel Care Hospital, Guwahati from 2018 to 2020. Eighteen adult aplastic anaemia patients who were treated by immunosuppressive therapy with antithymocyte globulin-equine (Thymogam) and followed up for two years were included. Treatment response and relapse are described.

resultsAll the 18 patients, (14 severe, four very severe) were uniformly treated with immunosuppressive therapy (Thymogam 40 mg/kg/d for four days with oral Cyclosporine from Day-1). Cyclosporin A was used as a concomitant drug in 94.44 % of the patients. At two years of follow up, 66.7 % showed a response and the mortality rate was 11.1 %.

conclusionThe results of this case series substantiate the effectiveness of immunosuppressive therapy with a low-cost preparation of horse antithymocyte globulin (Thymogam) along with cyclosporin A in the management of aplastic anaemia patients not suitable for bone marrow transplantation.

Indexed as

Antilymphocyte serumAntithymocyte globulinAplastic anaemiaCyclosporin aImmunosuppressive therapyTreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID38302378
PMCPMC11451364
OpenAlexW4387396683

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.