ArticleUltrasound in medicine & biology2024
Characterization of Blood-Brain Barrier Opening Induced by Transcranial Histotripsy in Murine Brains.
Article in Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Review
- A pre-clinical MRI-guided all-in-one focused ultrasound system for murine brain studies.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Preclinical studies of histotripsy for intracranial tumors.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Review
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7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
objectiveTranscranial histotripsy has shown promise as a non-invasive neurosurgical tool, as it has the ability to treat a wide range of locations in the brain without overheating the skull. One important effect of histotripsy in the brain is the blood-brain barrier (BBB) opening (BBBO) at the ablation site, but there is a knowledge gap concerning the extent of histotripsy-induced BBBO. Here we describe induction of BBBO by transcranial histotripsy and use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and histology to quantify changes in BBBO at the periphery of the histotripsy ablation zone over time in the healthy mouse brain.
methodsAn eight-element, 1 MHz histotripsy transducer with a focal distance of 32.5 mm was used to treat the brains of 23 healthy female BL6 mice. T1-gadolinium (T1-Gd) MR images were acquired immediately following histotripsy treatment and during each of the subsequent 4 wk to quantify the size and intensity of BBB leakage.
resultsThe T1-Gd MRI results revealed that the hyperintense BBBO volume increased over the first week and subsided gradually over the following 3 wk. Histology revealed complete loss of tight junction proteins and blood vessels in the center of the ablation region immediately after histotripsy, partial recovery in the periphery of the ablation zone 1 wk following histotripsy and near-complete recovery of tight junction complex after 4 wk.
conclusionThese results provide the first evidence of transcranial histotripsy-induced BBBO and repair at the periphery of the ablation zone.
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