Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38301097›Full record

Trial reportArchives of Iranian medicine2023

Effect of Foot Reflexology and Benson Relaxation on Pain, Breastfeeding and Weight of Neonates of Women Undergoing a Cesarean Section.

Farnoosh Tavallali, Hakimeh Vahedparast, Fatemeh Hajinezhad, Razieh Bagherzadeh

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Archives of Iranian medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Farnoosh TavallaliStudent Research Committee, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.ORCID 0009-0009-6881-5250
Hakimeh VahedparastDepartment of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery. Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-7648-7749
Fatemeh HajinezhadDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences. Bushehr, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-4464-1622
Razieh BagherzadehDepartment of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-3452-7981
Iranshahr University · IRBushehr University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGiven the negative effect of postoperative pharmacological pain control on breastfeeding, the present study aimed to compare the effects of reflexology and Benson relaxation methods on pain, breastfeeding, and infant weight gain in women undergoing a cesarean section (C/S).

methodsThis randomized clinical trial was conducted on 135 women undergoing a C/S in the Gynecology Ward of Bushehr Persian Gulf Martyrs Hospital in Bushehr, Iran, in 2020. The participants were selected using convenience sampling, and randomly divided into three groups of foot reflexology, Benson relaxation, and control. The interventions were performed two hours post-operation and six hours after the first intervention. The pain score was measured and recorded immediately, and 30 and 60 minutes after each intervention. Breastfeeding frequency and duration were also assessed in the first 18 hours of birth. The infants' weight was assessed at birth and 10 days later. Data analysis was performed using inferential statistics, chi-square or Fisher's exact test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Mann-Whitney U or one-way ANOVA, Wilcoxon test and logistic regression analysis.

resultsThere was a larger decrease in the pain score of the reflexology and Benson relaxation (

conclusionBoth the reflexology and the Benson relaxation methods effectively decreased pain and increased breastfeeding frequency and the infant's weight gain.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingMusculoskeletal ManipulationsCesarean SectionFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornPainPregnancyWeight GainBenson relaxationBreastfeedingComplementary medicinePainReflexology

Identifiers

PMID38301097
PMCPMC10685816
OpenAlexW4388541860

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.