Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38300956›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2024

Using a mobile nanopore sequencing lab for end-to-end genomic surveillance of Plasmodium falciparum: A feasibility study.

Aurel Holzschuh, Anita Lerch, Bakar S Fakih, Safia Mohammed Aliy, Mohamed Haji Ali, Mohamed Ali Ali, Daniel J Bruzzese, Joshua Yukich, Manuel W Hetzel, Cristian Koepfli

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  4. UnderstandingiScience · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
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  7. Next-generation molecular tools in veterinary parasitology: advances, challenges, and perspectives in the diagnosis of emerging parasites.Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. A NovelmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  10. UnderstandingmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Sensitive and modular amplicon sequencing ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Characterization of co-infections of haemosporidian parasites in SwinhoeCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Aurel HolzschuhDepartment of Biological Sciences, Eck Institute for Global Health, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2681-1114
Anita LerchDepartment of Biological Sciences, Eck Institute for Global Health, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3062-5901
Bakar S FakihSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8644-2499
Safia Mohammed AliyZanzibar Malaria Elimination Programme, Ministry of Health, Zanzibar, United Republic of Tanzania.
Mohamed Haji AliZanzibar Malaria Elimination Programme, Ministry of Health, Zanzibar, United Republic of Tanzania.
Mohamed Ali AliZanzibar Malaria Elimination Programme, Ministry of Health, Zanzibar, United Republic of Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8338-3315
Daniel J BruzzeseDepartment of Biological Sciences, Eck Institute for Global Health, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3115-6599
Joshua YukichSchool of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6160-5295
Manuel W HetzelSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5285-3254
Cristian KoepfliDepartment of Biological Sciences, Eck Institute for Global Health, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9354-0414
University of Notre Dame · USZanzibar University · TZIfakara Health Institute · TZSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute · CHTulane University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genomic epidemiology holds promise for malaria control and elimination efforts, for example by informing on Plasmodium falciparum genetic diversity and prevalence of mutations conferring anti-malarial drug resistance. Limited sequencing infrastructure in many malaria-endemic areas prevents the rapid generation of genomic data. To address these issues, we developed and validated assays for P. falciparum nanopore sequencing in endemic sites using a mobile laboratory, targeting key antimalarial drug resistance markers and microhaplotypes. Using two multiplexed PCR reactions, we amplified six highly polymorphic microhaplotypes and ten drug resistance markers. We developed a bioinformatics workflow that allows genotyping of polyclonal malaria infections, including minority clones. We validated the panels on mock dried blood spot (DBS) and rapid diagnostic test (RDT) samples and archived DBS, demonstrating even, high read coverage across amplicons (range: 580x to 3,212x median coverage), high haplotype calling accuracy, and the ability to explore within-sample diversity of polyclonal infections. We field-tested the feasibility of rapid genotyping in Zanzibar in close collaboration with the local malaria elimination program using DBS and routinely collected RDTs as sample inputs. Our assay identified haplotypes known to confer resistance to known antimalarials in the dhfr, dhps and mdr1 genes, but no evidence of artemisinin partial resistance. Most infections (60%) were polyclonal, with high microhaplotype diversity (median HE = 0.94). In conclusion, our assays generated actionable data within a few days, and we identified current challenges for implementing nanopore sequencing in endemic countries to accelerate malaria control and elimination.

Identifiers

PMID38300956
PMCPMC10833559
OpenAlexW4391428648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.