Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38300941›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Prevalence and factors associated with mental illness symptoms among school students post lockdown of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Arab Emirates: A cross-sectional national study.

Nariman Ghader, Noor AlMheiri, Asma Fikri, Hira AbdulRazzak, Hassan Saleheen, Basema Saddik, Yousef Aljawarneh, Heyam Dalky, Ammar Al Banna, Shammah Al Memari and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Nariman GhaderMental Health Department, Emirates Health Services, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0001-9624-1391
Noor AlMheiriMental Health Department, Emirates Health Services, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Asma FikriNational Center for Health Research, Ministry of Health and Prevention, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Hira AbdulRazzakStatistics and Research Center, Ministry of Health and Prevention, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0001-6393-6680
Hassan SaleheenAbu Dhabi Public Health Center, Department of Health, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Basema SaddikDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Yousef AljawarnehFaculty of Health Sciences, Higher Colleges of Technology, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Heyam DalkyFaculty of Health Sciences, Higher Colleges of Technology, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Ammar Al BannaChild and Adolescent Mental Health Center of Excellence, Al Jalila Children's Specialty Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Shammah Al MemariStatistics and Research Center, Ministry of Health and Prevention, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Budoor Al ShehhiStatistics and Research Center, Ministry of Health and Prevention, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Shereena Al MazroueiStatistics and Research Center, Ministry of Health and Prevention, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Omniyat Al HajeriStatistics and Research Center, Ministry of Health and Prevention, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Ministry of Health · AEAbu Dhabi Health Services · AEHigher Colleges of Technology · AEAl Jalila Foundation · AEUniversity of Sharjah · AE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Limited data exists on the mental health of children in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). This study aimed to fill this gap by examining the prevalence of anxiety, depression, and risk for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) among school students in post-lockdown of the COVID-19 pandemic. A sample of 3,745 school students participated, responding to standardized tests (Mood and Feeling Questionnaire-Child Self-Report, Screen for Child Anxiety Related Disorders-Child Version, and Children's Revised Impact of Event Scale-8). Findings showed that the risk for PTSD was the most prevalent (40.6%), followed by symptoms of anxiety (23.3%), and depression (17.1%). For gender differences, symptoms of the three conditions (depression, anxiety, and PTSD) were higher in female students (9.2%) compared to male peers (7.7%) (p = 0.09). Moreover, symptoms of depression and anxiety were found to be higher among late adolescents (p<0.05). Further analysis revealed that having medical problems was a positive predictor for anxiety (OR = 2.0, p<0.01) and risk for PTSD (OR = 1.3, p = 0.002); similarly, witnessing the death of a close family member due to COVID-19 (OR for depression, anxiety, and PTSD = 1.7, p<0.01) were positive predictors associated with PTDS, depression, and anxiety. The study concluded that post COVID-19 lockdown, symptoms of anxiety, depression, and risk for PTSD were found to be prevalent among school students in the UAE. Researchers put forward recommendations on the initiation of a national school mental health screening program, the provision of follow-up services for vulnerable students, and the integration of a mental health support system in the disaster preparedness plans.

Indexed as

COVID-19Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdolescentAnxietyCommunicable Disease ControlCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMalePandemicsPrevalenceStudentsUnited Arab Emirates

Identifiers

PMID38300941
PMCPMC10833540
OpenAlexW4391428938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.