Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38300447›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2024

Prognostic Significance of Plasma VEGFA and VEGFR2 in Acute Ischemic Stroke-a Prospective Cohort Study.

Yue Hu, Shuangfeng Huang, Tong Shen, Rongliang Wang, Meng Geng, Yilin Wang, Yangmin Zheng, Yumin Luo, Sijie Li

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yue HuInstitute of Cerebrovascular Disease Research and Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China.
Shuangfeng HuangInstitute of Cerebrovascular Disease Research and Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China.
Tong ShenInstitute of Cerebrovascular Disease Research and Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China.
Rongliang WangInstitute of Cerebrovascular Disease Research and Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China.
Meng GengInstitute of Cerebrovascular Disease Research and Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China.
Yilin WangInstitute of Cerebrovascular Disease Research and Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China.
Yangmin ZhengInstitute of Cerebrovascular Disease Research and Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China.
Yumin LuoInstitute of Cerebrovascular Disease Research and Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China. yumin111@ccmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2712-8974
Sijie LiInstitute of Cerebrovascular Disease Research and Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China. lisijie@xwh.ccmu.edu.cn.
Capital Medical University · CN

Funding

Capital Funds for Health Improvement and Research 2020-2-1032National Natural Science Foundation of China 82171301Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality 7222083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enhancement of vascular remodeling in affected brain tissue is a novel therapy for acute ischemic stroke (AIS). However, conclusions regarding angiogenesis after AIS remain ambiguous. Vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) and VEGF receptor 2 (VEGFR2) are potent regulators of angiogenesis and vascular permeability. We aimed to investigate the association between VEGFA/VEGFR2 expression in the acute stage of stroke and prognosis of patients with AIS. We enrolled 120 patients with AIS within 24 h of stroke onset and 26 healthy controls. Plasma levels of VEGFA and VEGFR2 were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The primary endpoint was an unfavorable outcome defined as a modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score > 2 at 3 months after AIS. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to identify risk factors affecting prognosis. Plasma VEGFA and VEGFR2 were significantly higher in patients with AIS than in health controls, and also significantly higher in patients with unfavorable than those with favorable outcomes. Moreover, both VEGFA and VEGFR2 showed a significantly positive correlation with mRS at 3 months. Univariate and multivariate analyses showed VEGFA and VEGFR2 remained associated with unfavorable outcomes, and adding VEGFA and VEGFR2 to the clinical model significantly improved risk reclassification (continuous net reclassification improvement, 105.71%; integrated discrimination improvement, 23.45%). The new risk model curve exhibited a good fit with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) curve of 0.9166 (0.8658-0.9674). Plasma VEGFA and VEGFR2 are potential markers for predicting prognosis; thus these two plasma biomarkers may improve risk stratification in patients with AIS.

Indexed as

Ischemic StrokeVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2AgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPrognosisProspective StudiesRisk FactorsROC CurveBiomarkersKDR protein, humanVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2VEGFA protein, humanCerebral ischemiaPrognosisStrokeVEGFAVEGFR2

Identifiers

PMID38300447
OpenAlexW4391433861

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.