Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38300401›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2024

BRAF V600E Mutation Lacks Association with Poorer Clinical Prognosis in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma.

Hon-Fan Lai, Jen-Fan Hang, Po-Chung Kuo, Chin-Sung Kuo, San-Fan Yao, Jui-Yu Chen, Chen-Hsen Lee

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In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The effect ofFrontiers in endocrinology · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Development of Novel mRNA Classifiers to Stratify Preoperative Thyroid Tumor Risk.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Percutaneous Ablation of Thyroid Cancer.Radiology. Imaging cancer · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. BRAFThyroid research · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hon-Fan LaiDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Jen-Fan HangSchool of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Po-Chung KuoDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Chin-Sung KuoSchool of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
San-Fan YaoSchool of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Jui-Yu ChenDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC. chenjy@vghtpe.gov.tw.
Chen-Hsen LeeDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWTaipei Veterans General Hospital · TWNational Defense Medical Center · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious literatures showed wide range of prevalence of BRAF V600E in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). The correlation of BRAF V600E mutation with aggressive tumor characteristics and poor prognosis is controversial. The present study was designed to evaluate the association between BRAF V600E mutation with clinicopathological factors and tumor recurrence. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe performed a retrospective chart review of 672 patients who underwent thyroid surgery for PTC during 2013 and 2018. The prevalence of the BRAF V600E mutation was studied. Its correlation with clinicopathologic characteristics and aggressive features, including macroscopic extrathyroidal extension, lymph node metastasis, and distant metastasis, were analyzed with Fisher's exact test.

resultsA total of 672 patients who underwent surgical treatment for PTC were included in this study with a mean age of 49.7 (± 13.2) years; 76.8% of the patients were detected with BRAF V600E mutation. Mean tumor size was 1.30 (± 1.07) cm. A significant association was demonstrated between negative BRAF V600E and larger primary tumor size, distant metastasis, and advanced staging (p < 0.05), whereas there was no significant association with age, sex, lymph node metastasis, extrathyroidal extension, and multicentricity. Kaplan-Meier curve showed similar disease-free survival rate between the two groups.

conclusionsNegative BRAF V600E tumors show more aggressive behavior with a higher risk of developing distant metastasis in patients with PTC. The usefulness of BRAF in predicting the prognosis of PTC remains questionable. Further molecular analysis should be conducted for contribution to aggressive tumor phenotype.

Indexed as

Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafThyroid Cancer, PapillaryThyroid NeoplasmsAdultFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedMutationNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisRetrospective StudiesBRAF protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafBRAF V600E mutationGenetic analysisPapillary thyroid carcinomaPrognosisThyroid cancer

Identifiers

PMID38300401
OpenAlexW4391431619

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.