Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38299676›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science. Processes & impacts2024

A prospective ecological risk assessment of high-efficiency III-V/silicon tandem solar cells.

C F Blanco, J T K Quik, M Hof, A Fuortes, P Behrens, S Cucurachi, W J G M Peijnenburg, F Dimroth, M G Vijver

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science. Processes & impacts, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Top Cells for Silicon-Based Tandem Photovoltaics.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

C F BlancoInstitute of Environmental Sciences (CML), Leiden University. Box 9518, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. c.f.blanco@cml.leidenuniv.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8199-8420
J T K QuikNational Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), P.O. Box 1, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7964-3652
M HofNational Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), P.O. Box 1, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
A FuortesNational Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), P.O. Box 1, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
P BehrensInstitute of Environmental Sciences (CML), Leiden University. Box 9518, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. c.f.blanco@cml.leidenuniv.nl.
S CucurachiInstitute of Environmental Sciences (CML), Leiden University. Box 9518, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. c.f.blanco@cml.leidenuniv.nl.
W J G M PeijnenburgInstitute of Environmental Sciences (CML), Leiden University. Box 9518, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. c.f.blanco@cml.leidenuniv.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2958-9149
F DimrothFraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems, Heidenhofstr. 2, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.
M G VijverInstitute of Environmental Sciences (CML), Leiden University. Box 9518, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. c.f.blanco@cml.leidenuniv.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2999-1605

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

III-V/Silicon tandem solar cells offer one of the most promising avenues for high-efficiency, high-stability photovoltaics. However, a key concern is the potential environmental release of group III-V elements, especially arsenic. To inform long-term policies on the energy transition and energy security, we develop and implement a framework that fully integrates future PV demand scenarios with dynamic stock, emission, and fate models in a probabilistic ecological risk assessment. We examine three geographical scales: local (including a floating utility-scale PV and waste treatment), regional (city-wide), and continental (Europe). Our probabilistic assessment considers a wide range of possible values for over one hundred uncertain technical, environmental, and regulatory parameters. We find that III-V/silicon PV integration in energy grids at all scales presents low-to-negligible risks to soil and freshwater organisms. Risks are further abated if recycling of III-V materials is considered at the panels' end-of-life.

Indexed as

SiliconSolar EnergyProspective StudiesRecyclingRisk AssessmentSoilSiliconSoil

Identifiers

PMID38299676
PMCPMC10951974

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.