ArticleInternational journal of oncology2024
Inhibition of protein arginine methyltransferase 6 activates interferon signaling and induces the apoptosis of endometrial cancer cells via histone modification.
Article in International journal of oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prmt6 Deficiency Drives Osteoblast Senescence Promoting Age-Related Osteoporosis via Epigenetic Remodelling of the H3R2me2a/Sting/Ifitm3 Pathway.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026Article
- From Epigenetic Dysregulation to Therapeutic Reprogramming in Endometrial Cancer: A State-Response Framework for Treatment Resistance.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Article
- From Genes to Clinical Practice: Exploring the Genomic Underpinnings of Endometrial Cancer.Cancers · 2025Review
- Gene Expression Regulation and the Signal Transduction of Programmed Cell Death.Current issues in molecular biology · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
24 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Histone modification, a major epigenetic mechanism regulating gene expression through chromatin remodeling, introduces dynamic changes in chromatin architecture. Protein arginine methyltransferase 6 (PRMT6) is overexpressed in various types of cancer, including prostate, lung and endometrial cancer (EC). Epigenome regulates the expression of endogenous retrovirus (ERV), which activates interferon signaling related to cancer. The antitumor effects of PRMT6 inhibition and the role of PRMT6 in EC were investigated, using epigenome multi‑omics analysis, including an assay for chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP‑seq) and RNA sequencing (RNA‑seq). The expression of PRMT6 in EC was analyzed using reverse transcription‑quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT‑qPCR) and immunohistochemistry (IHC). The prognostic impact of PRMT6 expression was evaluated using IHC. The effects of PRMT6‑knockdown (KD) were investigated using cell viability and apoptosis assays, as well as its effects on the epigenome, using ChIP‑seq of H3K27ac antibodies and RNA‑seq. Finally, the downstream targets identified by multi‑omics analysis were evaluated. PRMT6 was overexpressed in EC and associated with a poor prognosis. PRMT6‑KD induced histone hypomethylation, while suppressing cell growth and apoptosis. ChIP‑seq revealed that PRMT6 regulated genomic regions related to interferons and apoptosis through histone modifications. The RNA‑seq data demonstrated altered interferon‑related pathways and increased expression of tumor suppressor genes, including NK6 homeobox 1 and phosphoinositide‑3‑kinase regulatory subunit 1, following PRMT6‑KD. RT‑qPCR revealed that eight ERV genes which activated interferon signaling were upregulated by PRMT6‑KD. The data of the present study suggested that PRMT6 inhibition induced apoptosis through interferon signaling activated by ERV. PRMT6 regulated tumor suppressor genes and may be a novel therapeutic target, to the best of our knowledge, in EC.
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