Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38298455›Full record

ReviewCerebral circulation - cognition and behavior2024

White matter hyperintensities in diverse populations: A systematic review of literature in the United States.

Vista Farkhondeh, Charles DeCarli

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cerebral circulation - cognition and behavior, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Do white matter hyperintensities account for the relationship between discrimination and memory?Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Racial and ethnic differences in white matter hypointensities: The role of vascular risk factors.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Editorial.Cerebral circulation - cognition and behavior · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vista FarkhondehDepartment of Neurology, University of California, Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA, United States.
Charles DeCarliDepartment of Neurology, University of California, Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA, United States.
Center for Neurosciences · US

Funding

The Clinical Significance of Incidental White Matter Lesions on MRI Amongst a Diverse Population with Cognitive Complaints (INDEED)U19NS120384 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI LEE-WAY JIN · 2020 to 2026
$61.9M
UC Davis Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG072972 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI LEE-WAY JIN · 2021 to 2026
$25.2M
Study of Latinos-Investigation of Neurocognitive Aging-Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG075758 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Charles DeCarli, Hector M Gonzalez · 2022 to 2026
$21.7M
MRI Measures of Cerebrovascular Injury and AD Atrophy in a Study of LatinosRF1AG054548 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI DECARLI, CHARLES, GONZALEZ, HECTOR M · 2017 to 2017
$14.7M
Study of Latinos Investigation of Neurocognitive Aging 2R56AG048642 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DECARLI, CHARLES, GONZALEZ, HECTOR M · 2020 to 2021
$8.7M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072972NIA NIH HHS R01 AG075758NIA NIH HHS R56 AG048642NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG054548NINDS NIH HHS U19 NS120384
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As the United States' (US) elderly population becomes increasingly diverse, it is imperative that research studies address cognitive health in diverse populations of older Americans. White Matter Hyperintensities (WMH) are useful imaging findings that can be studied in elderly individuals and have been linked to an increased risk of neurological conditions, such as stroke, cognitive impairment, and dementia. We performed a systematic review of literature using PubMed sources to compile all the studies that investigated the prevalence of ethnic and racial differences of WMH burden amongst diverse groups in the US. We identified 23 unique articles that utilized 16 distinct cohorts of which 94 % were prospective, longitudinal studies that included community-based and family-based populations. The overall results were heterogenous in all aspects of data collection and analysis, limiting our ability to run meta-analyses and draw definitive conclusions. General observations suggest increased vascular risk on African American populations, contributing to greater WMH burden in that population. Overall, the findings of this study indicate a need for a standardized approach to investigating WMH in efforts to measure its clinical impact on diverse populations.

Indexed as

AgingCognitive impairmentDiversitySystematic reviewWhite matter hyperintensities

Identifiers

PMID38298455
PMCPMC10828602
OpenAlexW4391070990

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.