Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38298307›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Short and Long-Term Clinical Outcomes in Octogenarian Patients With Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Comparative Analysis of Revascularization Strategies Versus Medical Management.

Fawaz S Baalaraj, Mohammed E Almalki, Mansour M Almalki, Dyaa E Habeeb, Shahad T Abdulrahman, Murouj Almaghrabi, Saad F Alqahtani, Mutaz F Munshi, Ismail Alghamdi, Abdalla Alzoobiy and 5 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Percutaneous coronary interventionEuropean journal of translational myology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fawaz S BaalarajMedicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Mohammed E AlmalkiInternal Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Mansour M AlmalkiMedicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Dyaa E HabeebMedicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Shahad T AbdulrahmanMedicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Murouj AlmaghrabiPreventive Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Saad F AlqahtaniMedicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Mutaz F MunshiCardiology, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Ismail AlghamdiCardiology, King Abdullah Medical City, Makkah, SAU.
Abdalla AlzoobiyCardiology, King Abdullah Medical City, Makkah, SAU.
Ahmed TahaCardiology, King Abdullah Medical City, Makkah, SAU.
Mamdouh IsmailCardiology, King Abdullah Medical City, Makkah, SAU.
Abdullah GhabashiCardiology, King Abdullah Medical City, Makkah, SAU.
Mohammad O OtainCardiology, King Abdullah Medical City, Makkah, SAU.
Saleh M KhoujCardiology, King Abdullah Medical City, Makkah, SAU.
Umm al-Qura University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAs the primary cause of morbidity and mortality among older individuals, cardiovascular disease remains a major concern. Choosing between revascularization and medical management of elderly patients remains controversial. This study aims to evaluate the clinical implications of these treatment approaches in the context of non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) in octogenarian patients.

methodsThis observational cohort study involved 41 octogenarian patients who were diagnosed with NSTEMI from 2019 to 2021 and were managed by revascularization (with either percutaneous coronary intervention, coronary artery bypass graft surgery, or both) or conservative medical therapy. All NSTEMI patients were diagnosed based on symptoms, electrocardiographic changes, and cardiac biomarkers. The study compared the short- and long-term outcomes of 13 patients in the revascularization group and 28 in the medical therapy group.

resultsOverall, the mean patient age was 84.63 years. Eighteen patients were men (43.9%), and 23 were women (56.1%). The most prevalent disease among the sample was hypertension (34 patients, 82.9%), followed by diabetes mellitus (27 patients, 65.9%) and prior ischemic heart disease (21 patients, 51.2%). Almost all patients in the revascularization-treated group developed complications after the procedure (84.6%), while 46.4% of the patients in the medication-only group developed a complication later on. The revascularization-treated group showed higher mortality rates in both the short- and long-term (23.1% and 38.5%, respectively) compared to the medication-only group, which showed better survival rates numerically in both the short- and long-term (14.3% and 32.1%, respectively). This was not statistically significant.

conclusionRevascularization treatment in elderly patients with NSTEMI was associated with a higher risk of complications and a higher mortality rate compared with conservative medical management. Patients managed with only medications had a better survival rate in both the short- and long-term.

Indexed as

cabgmortalitynstemipercutaneous coronary interventionrevascularization

Identifiers

PMID38298307
PMCPMC10830064
OpenAlexW4390484411

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.