Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38298201›Full record

ArticleLancet regional health. Americas2024

Syphilis prevalence and correlates of infection among Venezuelan refugees and migrants in Colombia: findings of a cross-sectional biobehavioral survey.

Megan Stevenson, José Guillén, Jennifer Ortíz, Jhon Fredy Ramírez Correa, Kathleen R Page, Miguel Ángel Barriga Talero, Jhon Jairo López, Julián Alfredo Fernández-Niño, Ricardo Luque Núñez, Paul Spiegel and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lancet regional health. Americas, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Acceptability and barriers to rapid HIV/syphilis testing among pregnant Wayuu women in Colombia: A cross-sectional pragmatic study.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Megan StevensonBloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Center for Public Health and Human Rights, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
José GuillénRed Somos, Bogotá, Colombia.
Jennifer OrtízRed Somos, Bogotá, Colombia.
Jhon Fredy Ramírez CorreaRed Somos, Bogotá, Colombia.
Kathleen R PageBloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Center for Public Health and Human Rights, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Miguel Ángel Barriga TaleroRed Somos, Bogotá, Colombia.
Jhon Jairo LópezRed Somos, Bogotá, Colombia.
Julián Alfredo Fernández-NiñoDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Ricardo Luque NúñezMinistry of Health and Social Protection, Bogotá, Colombia.
Paul SpiegelBloomberg School of Public Health, Department of International Health, Center for Humanitarian Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Andrea L WirtzBloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Center for Public Health and Human Rights, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USMinistry of Health and Social Protection · CO

Funding

Vaccine Response and Immunotherapeutics SWGP30AI094189 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Richard E. Chaisson · 2012 to 2026
$67.0M
AZT IN THE TREATMENT OF HIV ASSOCIATED DEMENTIA AND NEUROMUSCULAR DISORDERSZ01CC002000 · CC · CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREV · PI SEVER, J L · 1988 to 1988
–
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI094189
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Population-based estimates of syphilis prevalence are critical to informing public health response. We aimed to measure syphilis prevalence among Venezuelan refugees and migrants in Colombia to inform public health programming. Methods: Between July 2021 and February 2022, we surveyed 6221 adult Venezuelan refugees and migrants in four cities in Colombia using respondent-driven sampling (RDS). Participants completed a survey and dual-rapid HIV/treponemal syphilis screening. Confirmatory laboratory-based rapid plasma reagin testing was conducted on whole blood samples. Active syphilis infection was defined as RPR titer ≥ 1:8 and no self-reported syphilis treatment. We used multivariable regression models to identify associations with active syphilis infection among subgroups by gender and history of pregnancy (cisgender men n = 2123, cisgender women n = 4044, transgender/nonbinary people n = 47, pregnant women n = 150). Findings: Population (RDS-weighted) prevalence of laboratory-confirmed syphilis was 5.1% (95% CI: 4.6-5.6). Syphilis prevalence was 5.8% (weighted) among men; lifetime sexually transmitted infections (STI) diagnosis, same-sex relationships, HIV infection, and partner number were independently associated with syphilis infection. Syphilis prevalence was 4.6% (weighted) in women; correlates of infection included: lifetime STI diagnosis, food insecurity, current engagement in sex work, current pregnancy, any unsafe night in Colombia, irregular migration status, and no healthcare utilization in Colombia. 14.9% (unweighted) of transgender participants had syphilis infection; correlates of infection included partner number and HIV infection. The prevalence of syphilis was 9.0% (weighted) among pregnant women, which was associated with lifetime STI diagnosis. Interpretation: Syphilis among Venezuelans in Colombia is high. Correlates of infection are distinct among demographic groups, spanning sexual and social vulnerabilities, suggesting tailored public health strategies. Funding: US President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief through the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Indexed as

ColombiaHumanitarianMigrantRefugeeSexually transmitted infectionsSyphilisVenezuela

Identifiers

PMID38298201
PMCPMC10827575
OpenAlexW4390901852

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.