ArticlePsychophysiology2024
Optimal filters for ERP research I: A general approach for selecting filter settings.
Article in Psychophysiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed.
- LPP slopes index attention dynamics: Evidence from mindfulness inductions.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2026Article
- Evaluating the effects of regularization and cross-validation parameters on the performance of SVM-based decoding of EEG data.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2026Article
- Evaluating the effects of regularization and cross-validation parameters on the performance of SVM-based decoding of EEG data.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- EEG and IMU Gait Signal Processing: A Comparative Assessment of the "Reza" Exponential Filter and Classical Filters.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- A practical preprocessing pipeline for concurrent TMS-iEEG: Critical steps and methodological considerations.NeuroImage · 2026Article
- Article
- A Practical Preprocessing Pipeline for Concurrent TMS-iEEG: Critical Steps and Methodological Considerations.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Electroencephalographic (EEG) analysis of hue perception differences between art and non-art majors: insights from the P2 and P3 components.BMC psychology · 2025Article
- Assessing the impact of artifact correction and artifact rejection on the performance of SVM- and LDA-based decoding of EEG signals.NeuroImage · 2025Article
- Assessing the impact of artifact correction and artifact rejection on the performance of SVM-based decoding of EEG signals.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Artifact filtering application to increase online parity in a communication BCI: progress toward use in daily-life.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2025Article
- Considerations and procedures for acquiring EEG as part of multi-site studies for Rett syndrome and other genetic neurodevelopmental disorders.Frontiers in integrative neuroscience · 2025Article
- Error-related brain activity shapes the association between trait neuroticism and internalizing symptomatology in two tasks.International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology · 2024Article
- Optimal filters for ERP research II: Recommended settings for seven common ERP components.Psychophysiology · 2024Article
- Evaluating the effectiveness of artifact correction and rejection in event-related potential research.Psychophysiology · 2024Article
- Evaluating the effectiveness of artifact correction and rejection in event-related potential research.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023Article
- Enhancing precision in human neuroscience.eLife · 2023Review
- Optimal Filters for ERP Research II: Recommended Settings for Seven Common ERP Components.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
- Update of
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Filtering plays an essential role in event-related potential (ERP) research, but filter settings are usually chosen on the basis of historical precedent, lab lore, or informal analyses. This reflects, in part, the lack of a well-reasoned, easily implemented method for identifying the optimal filter settings for a given type of ERP data. To fill this gap, we developed an approach that involves finding the filter settings that maximize the signal-to-noise ratio for a specific amplitude score (or minimizes the noise for a latency score) while minimizing waveform distortion. The signal is estimated by obtaining the amplitude score from the grand average ERP waveform (usually a difference waveform). The noise is estimated using the standardized measurement error of the single-subject scores. Waveform distortion is estimated by passing noise-free simulated data through the filters. This approach allows researchers to determine the most appropriate filter settings for their specific scoring methods, experimental designs, subject populations, recording setups, and scientific questions. We have provided a set of tools in ERPLAB Toolbox to make it easy for researchers to implement this approach with their own data.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.