Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38297495›Full record

ArticleJournal of adolescence2024

The sexual and reproductive health covariates of early menarche among adolescent girls.

Mobolaji Ibitoye, Theo G M Sandfort, Jeffrey B Bingenheimer, Marni Sommer

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of adolescence, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Adolescent menstrual health must go beyond pads.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mobolaji IbitoyeDepartment of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4820-0805
Theo G M SandfortDepartment of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Jeffrey B BingenheimerDepartment of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington DC, USA.
Marni SommerDepartment of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Columbia University · USMilken Institute · USNew York Psychoanalytic Society and Institute · US

Funding

The Statistics, Data Science, and Data Management (SDM) CoreP30MH043520 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI MILTON L WAINBERG · 2003 to 2026
$48.2M
The Brown Initiative in HIV and AIDS Clinical Research for Minority CommunitiesR25MH083620 · NIMH · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI NUNN, AMY STEWART · 2008 to 2025
$3.7M
Gendered Social Context of Adolescent HIV Risk Behavior in GhanaR01HD061017 · NICHD · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BINGENHEIMER, JEFFREY B · 2009 to 2013
$2.3M
Early Menarche and the Reproductive Health of Ghanaian Girls and Young WomenF31HD089592 · NICHD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI IBITOYE, MOBOLAJI OMOWUMI · 2016 to 2018
$97k
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentNICHD NIH HHS F31 HD089592NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD061017NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH043520NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH083620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionResearch suggests that girls who reach menarche at an early age are at greater risk for negative sexual and reproductive health (SRH) outcomes than their later-maturing counterparts, but very little research has examined this issue in sub-Saharan Africa, especially in West Africa. The goal of the current study was to determine whether early menarche was associated with any SRH outcomes in a sample of Ghanaian girls.

methodsThe study data were drawn from the baseline assessment of a longitudinal study involving two age cohorts (13-14 and 18-19 years) of 700 adolescent girls from Ghana. Logistic regressions were used to assess the association between early menarche (before age 13) and seven SRH outcomes (adolescent sexual activity, early sexual initiation, inconsistent condom use, transactional sex, sexual violence, multiple sexual partners, and adolescent pregnancy).

resultsEarly menarche was significantly associated with adolescent sexual activity (odds ratio [OR] = 6.4; 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.1-19.7), and sexual violence (OR = 3.2; 95% CI 1.6-6.2) in the younger cohort and early sexual initiation (OR = 3.2; 95% CI 1.19-8.61) and multiple sexual partners (OR = 3.7; 95% CI 1.39-9.87) in the older cohort. Early menarche was also associated with transactional sex and teen pregnancy in the full sample.

conclusionsThese findings suggest the need for special attention to the needs of early-maturing girls in SRH programming. Interventions are needed to delay adolescent sexual activity in girls with early menarche. Efforts to prevent sexual violence among adolescent girls in Ghana may benefit from targeting and addressing the specific needs of early-maturing girls.

Indexed as

MenarcheSexual BehaviorAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorFemaleGhanaHumansLongitudinal StudiesPregnancyPregnancy in AdolescenceReproductive HealthSex OffensesYoung Adultadolescentearly sexual initiationGhanamenarchesexual reproductive healthsexual violence

Identifiers

PMID38297495
PMCPMC11153009
OpenAlexW4391445923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.