Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38297384›Full record

ArticleJournal of health, population, and nutrition2024

Disparities in healthcare access experienced by Hispanic chronic kidney disease patients: a cross-sectional analysis.

Sadia Anjum Ashrafi, Rifat Binte Alam, Alicia Kraay, Babatope Ayokunle Ogunjesa, Andiara Schwingel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sadia Anjum AshrafiDepartment of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA.
Rifat Binte AlamDepartment of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA.
Alicia KraayDepartment of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA.
Babatope Ayokunle OgunjesaDepartment of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA.
Andiara SchwingelDepartment of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA. andiara@illinois.edu.
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic kidney disease (CKD) is a public health concern, and the disease disproportionately affects Hispanics. Improved healthcare access for Hispanic CKD patients can reduce the disease burden. This study assesses the healthcare access disparities experienced by Hispanic CKD patients compared to Whites.

methodsWe analyzed three National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) datasets for 2013-2014, 2015-2016, and 2017-2018. The primary predictor variable was race, and the outcome variable was three domains of healthcare access: insurance status, having any routine place for healthcare, and having any health visits in the past year. Chi-square tests and unadjusted and adjusted multivariate logistic regressions were conducted. The models were adjusted for age, education, income, and CKD stages and were weighted to account for the sampling strategy.

resultsThe sample size was 1864 CKD patients from three two-year cycles of NHANES datasets (2013-2014, 2015-2016, and 2017-2018). The final adjusted model found that Hispanic CKD patients were more likely to be uninsured (OR: 2.52, CI 1.66-3.83) and have no routine place for healthcare (OR: 1.68, CI 1.03-2.75) than White CKD patients, but did not have differences in healthcare visits in the past year.

conclusionsHispanic CKD patients have limited healthcare access compared to White populations showing existing care access disparities experienced by them. Improved programs and policies are required to enhance kidney health among Hispanics and promote equity in CKD.

Indexed as

Hispanic or LatinoRenal Insufficiency, ChronicCross-Sectional StudiesHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHumansNutrition SurveysUnited StatesWhiteChronic kidney diseaseEquityHealthcare accessHispanicsRacial disparities

Identifiers

PMID38297384
PMCPMC10832131
OpenAlexW4391380662

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.