ArticleBMC public health2024
Men's attitude towards wife-beating: understanding the pattern and trend in India.
Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effectiveness of community-based health education intervention on knowledge, attitudes, and controlling behaviors related to intimate partner violence in Hadiya Zone, Central Ethiopia: a cluster randomized controlled trial.BMC women's health · 2026Trial
- Effects of couple-based violence prevention education on male partners' knowledge, attitudes and controlling behavior related to intimate partner violence in rural Ethiopia: a cluster randomized controlled trial.Frontiers in public health · 2025Trial
- Knowledge and attitude toward intimate partner violence among couples: a baseline findings from cluster randomized controlled trial in rural Ethiopia.Frontiers in public health · 2024Trial
- Geographic variation in women's empowerment: a multilevel analysis of India's National Family Health Survey 2021.Journal of global health · 2025Observational
- Justification of physical intimate partner violence among married men in East Africa evidence from the recent demographic and health survey (2015-2022): a multilevel analysis.Frontiers in sociology · 2025Article
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Abstract
backgroundIntimate partner violence (IPV) is a severe human rights violation and a global burden on public health. Wife-beating is a form of IPV and an extension of the patriarchal philosophy that legitimizes men's control over their spouses. This study investigates (a) the trends and patterns of men's attitudes towards justification of wife-beating and (b) the socio-demographic factors associated with changes in men's attitudes towards wife-beating between 2005-06 and 2019-21 in India.
methodsThe present study utilized data from the last three rounds of the National Family Health Survey (NFHS): NFHS-3 (2005-06), NFHS-4 (2015-16), and NFHS-5 (2019-21) with a total sample of 2,76,672 men aged 15-54. The primary outcome variable was men's attitudes toward wife-beating. Attitude towards the household and the sexual autonomy of the wife were the two key predictors, in addition to other structural factors. Descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed on weighted data using Stata. Hosmer-Lemeshow test, Classification table, and ROC curve were carried out to enhance the robustness of the analysis and validity of the model.
resultsIn 2005-06, 50% of men justified wife-beating in at least one of the seven contexts, which reduced to 42% in 2015-16 and then marginally increased to 44% in 2019-21. Men with an authoritarian attitude toward household autonomy (AOR: 2.34; CI: 2.30,2.38) and sexual autonomy of the wife (AOR: 1.68; CI: 1.65,1.71) were more likely to justify wife-beating than their egalitarian counterparts. Inadequate education, younger age, family history of IPV, alcohol consumption, poverty, and rural settings are associated with an elevated risk of abusive attitudes towards wife-beating.
conclusionA sizable percentage of men, more so those socio-economically marginalized, continue to justify wife-beating, albeit with considerable decline over the years. The findings suggest customized policies and programs enhancing gender egalitarian norms among young men, more opportunities to pursue higher education, alleviating poverty through employment opportunities, and raising awareness about domestic violence in rural settings would help develop more egalitarian gender norms and attitudes towards wife-beating.
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