Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38297308›Full record

Trial reportJournal of translational medicine2024

New insights on collagen structural organization and spatial distribution around dental implants: a comparison between machined and laser-treated surfaces.

Alessia Belloni, Giulio Argentieri, Giulia Orilisi, Valentina Notarstefano, Elisabetta Giorgini, Gianmaria D'Addazio, Giovanna Orsini, Sergio Caputi, Bruna Sinjari

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of translational medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05754970 (Clinical, Prospective, Non-profit, Non-pharmacological Study on Geass Healing Abutment), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05754970 nacompletednot on this map

Clinical, Prospective, Non-profit, Non-pharmacological Study on Geass Healing Abutment: Microbiological, Histological, and Immuno-histochemical Evaluation.

TypeinterventionalSponsorG. d'Annunzio UniversityRan2018 to 2020Enrolled38ConditionsDental Implant FailedArmslaser treated
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alessia Belloni *Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Giulio Argentieri *Electron Microscopy Laboratory, Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, University "G. d'Annunzio" Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Giulia OrilisiDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Stomatology, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Valentina NotarstefanoDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Elisabetta GiorginiDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Gianmaria D'AddazioElectron Microscopy Laboratory, Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, University "G. d'Annunzio" Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Giovanna OrsiniDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Stomatology, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy. g.orsini@staff.univpm.it.ORCID 0000-0002-2641-0695
Sergio CaputiElectron Microscopy Laboratory, Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, University "G. d'Annunzio" Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Bruna SinjariElectron Microscopy Laboratory, Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, University "G. d'Annunzio" Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Marche Polytechnic University · ITUniversity of Chieti-Pescara · IT

Funding

Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca ex 60% 2022 B.S.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOne of the main factors for the osseointegration of dental implants is the development of an adequate soft tissue barrier, mainly composed by collagen, which protects the implant from bacterial development. The structural features of the peri-implant collagen are influenced by the implant components and, in particular, by the type of the surface. In the clinical practice, healing abutments are characterized by smooth surfaces, named machined. Recently, a new laser technique, Synthegra, has been developed to obtain a topography-controlled surface with micrometric regular pores that seems reducing the risk of peri-implantitis. Based on this background, this study aims investigating the structural organization and spatial distribution of collagen surrounding healing abutments characterized by laser-treated and machined surfaces.

methodsGingiva portions surrounding custom-made healing abutments (HA), characterized by alternated laser-treated and machined surfaces, were collected and analyzed by combining Fourier Transform InfraRed Imaging (FTIRI) spectroscopy, a non-invasive and high-resolution bidimensional analytical technique, with histological and multivariate analyses.

resultsMasson's trichrome staining, specific for collagen, highlighted a massive presence of collagen in all the analyzed samples, evidencing a surface-related spatial distribution. The nature of collagen, investigated by the FTIRI spectroscopy, appeared more abundant close to the laser-treated surface, with a perpendicular disposition of the bundles respect to the HA; conversely, a parallel distribution was observed around the machined surface. A different secondary structure was also found, with a higher amount of triple helices and a lower quantity of random coils in collagen close to the laser treated surfaces.

conclusionsFTIRI spectroscopy demonstrates that the use of a laser treated transmucosal surface can improve the morphological organization of the peri-implant collagen, which presents a distribution more similar to that of natural teeth.

trial registrationThis trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: (Registration Number: NCT05754970). Registered 06/03/2023, retrospectively registered, https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT05754970 .

Indexed as

Dental ImplantsCollagenGingivaHumansLasersOsseointegrationSurface PropertiesCollagenDental ImplantsCollagenDental implantsFourier Transform InfraRed Imaging spectroscopyHealing abutmentsImplant surfaceSynthegraTransmucosal surface

Identifiers

PMID38297308
PMCPMC10829267
OpenAlexW4391392696

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.