Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38297288›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2024

Detection of periodontal bone loss patterns and furcation defects from panoramic radiographs using deep learning algorithm: a retrospective study.

Sevda Kurt-Bayrakdar, İbrahim Şevki Bayrakdar, Muhammet Burak Yavuz, Nichal Sali, Özer Çelik, Oğuz Köse, Bilge Cansu Uzun Saylan, Batuhan Kuleli, Rohan Jagtap, Kaan Orhan

Open access · goldAbstract read
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Article in BMC oral health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
25.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Sevda Kurt-BayrakdarFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, 26240, Turkey. dt.sevdakurt@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3711-6520
İbrahim Şevki BayrakdarDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Department of Care Planning and Restorative Sciences, University of Mississippi Medical Center School of Dentistry, Jackson, MS, USA.
Muhammet Burak YavuzFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, 26240, Turkey.
Nichal SaliFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, 26240, Turkey.
Özer ÇelikFaculty of Science, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey.
Oğuz KöseFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Rize, Turkey.
Bilge Cansu Uzun SaylanFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey.
Batuhan KuleliFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey.
Rohan JagtapDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Department of Care Planning and Restorative Sciences, University of Mississippi Medical Center School of Dentistry, Jackson, MS, USA.
Kaan OrhanFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.
Eskişehir Osmangazi University · TRUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center · USAnkara University · TRDokuz Eylül University · TRRecep Tayyip Erdoğan University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis retrospective study aimed to develop a deep learning algorithm for the interpretation of panoramic radiographs and to examine the performance of this algorithm in the detection of periodontal bone losses and bone loss patterns.

methodsA total of 1121 panoramic radiographs were used in this study. Bone losses in the maxilla and mandibula (total alveolar bone loss) (n = 2251), interdental bone losses (n = 25303), and furcation defects (n = 2815) were labeled using the segmentation method. In addition, interdental bone losses were divided into horizontal (n = 21839) and vertical (n = 3464) bone losses according to the defect patterns. A Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based artificial intelligence (AI) system was developed using U-Net architecture. The performance of the deep learning algorithm was statistically evaluated by the confusion matrix and ROC curve analysis.

resultsThe system showed the highest diagnostic performance in the detection of total alveolar bone losses (AUC = 0.951) and the lowest in the detection of vertical bone losses (AUC = 0.733). The sensitivity, precision, F1 score, accuracy, and AUC values were found as 1, 0.995, 0.997, 0.994, 0.951 for total alveolar bone loss; found as 0.947, 0.939, 0.943, 0.892, 0.910 for horizontal bone losses; found as 0.558, 0.846, 0.673, 0.506, 0.733 for vertical bone losses and found as 0.892, 0.933, 0.912, 0.837, 0.868 for furcation defects (respectively).

conclusionsAI systems offer promising results in determining periodontal bone loss patterns and furcation defects from dental radiographs. This suggests that CNN algorithms can also be used to provide more detailed information such as automatic determination of periodontal disease severity and treatment planning in various dental radiographs.

Indexed as

Alveolar Bone LossDeep LearningFurcation DefectsAlgorithmsArtificial IntelligenceHumansRadiography, PanoramicRetrospective StudiesArtificial intelligenceDentistryPanoramic radiographyPeriodontitis

Identifiers

PMID38297288
PMCPMC10832206
OpenAlexW4391385552

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.