Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38297117›Full record

ArticleNature2024

Homo sapiens reached the higher latitudes of Europe by 45,000 years ago.

Dorothea Mylopotamitaki, Marcel Weiss, Helen Fewlass, Elena Irene Zavala, Hélène Rougier, Arev Pelin Sümer, Mateja Hajdinjak, Geoff M Smith, Karen Ruebens, Virginie Sinet-Mathiot and 23 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Natural Selection of the CommonbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Genes · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Humans 40,000 y ago developed a system of conventional signs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. iScience · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Châtelperronian cultural diversity at its western limits: Shell beads and pigments from La Roche-à-Pierrot, Saint-Césaire.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors.

Dorothea Mylopotamitaki *Chair of Paleoanthropology, CIRB (UMR 7241-U1050), Collège de France, Paris, France.
Marcel Weiss *Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany. marcel.weiss@fau.de.ORCID 0000-0002-0778-5520
Helen Fewlass *Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9093-3490
Elena Irene Zavala *Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7687-5370
Hélène RougierDepartment of Anthropology, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0358-0285
Arev Pelin SümerMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Mateja HajdinjakMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4064-0331
Geoff M SmithMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7155-5140
Karen RuebensChair of Paleoanthropology, CIRB (UMR 7241-U1050), Collège de France, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5621-5786
Virginie Sinet-MathiotMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Sarah PederzaniMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Elena EsselMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2642-8043
Florian S HarkingCenter for Protein Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-5553-1421
Huan XiaCollege of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4171-4427
Jakob HansenGlobe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
André KirchnerDepartment of Soil Protection and Soil Survey, State Authority for Mining, Energy and Geology of Lower Saxony (LBEG), Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6124-8021
Tobias LauerMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Mareike StahlschmidtMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Michael HeinMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Sahra TalamoMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2406-3132
Lukas WackerIon Beam Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8215-2678
Harald MellerLandesamt für Denkmalpflege und Archäologie Sachsen-Anhalt - Landesmuseum für Vorgeschichte, Halle, Germany.
Holger DietlLandesamt für Denkmalpflege und Archäologie Sachsen-Anhalt - Landesmuseum für Vorgeschichte, Halle, Germany.
Jörg OrschiedtLandesamt für Denkmalpflege und Archäologie Sachsen-Anhalt - Landesmuseum für Vorgeschichte, Halle, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3629-8251
Jesper V OlsenCenter for Protein Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4747-4938
Hugo ZebergMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7118-1249
Kay PrüferMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6242-3058
Johannes KrauseMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9144-3920
Matthias MeyerMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4760-558X
Frido WelkerGlobe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Shannon P McPherronMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2063-468X
Tim SchülerThuringian State Office for the Preservation of Historical Monuments and Archaeology, Weimar, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9190-8054
Jean-Jacques HublinChair of Paleoanthropology, CIRB (UMR 7241-U1050), Collège de France, Paris, France. hublin@eva.mpg.de.ORCID 0000-0001-6283-8114

Funding

e European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programmeEuropean Molecular Biology OrganisationMax Planck SocietyMiller Institute for Basic Research in Science, University of California BerkeleyNational Genomics Infrastructure in Stockholm
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Middle to Upper Palaeolithic transition in Europe is associated with the regional disappearance of Neanderthals and the spread of Homo sapiens. Late Neanderthals persisted in western Europe several millennia after the occurrence of H. sapiens in eastern Europe

Indexed as

Human MigrationAnimalsBody RemainsDNA, AncientDNA, MitochondrialEuropeExtinction, BiologicalFossilsGermanyHistory, AncientHumansNeanderthalsProteomicsRadiometric DatingTime FactorsDNA, AncientDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID38297117
PMCPMC10849966

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.