Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38296913›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2024

Stimulated thyroglobulin and diagnostic 131-iodine whole-body scan as a predictor of distant metastasis and association with response to treatment in pediatric thyroid cancer patients.

Paulo Alonso Garcia Alves-Junior, Marise Codeço de Andrade Barreto, Fernanda Accioly de Andrade, Daniel Alves Bulzico, Rossana Corbo, Fernanda Vaisman

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Article in Endocrine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paulo Alonso Garcia Alves-JuniorEndocrinology Service, Instituto Nacional do Cancer, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Marise Codeço de Andrade BarretoEndocrinology Service, Instituto Nacional do Cancer, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Fernanda Accioly de AndradeEndocrinology Service, Instituto Nacional do Cancer, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Daniel Alves BulzicoEndocrinology Service, Instituto Nacional do Cancer, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Rossana CorboEndocrinology Service, Instituto Nacional do Cancer, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Fernanda VaismanEndocrinology Service, Instituto Nacional do Cancer, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. vaismanfe@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6835-7108
Instituto Nacional de Câncer - INCA · BRUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDifferentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) is a rare oncological disease in the pediatric population, presenting with a more aggressive form. Stimulated thyroglobulin (sTg) and the 131-iodine whole-body scans (WBSs) are known adult markers related to the presence of distant metastasis. Little is known about their roles in the pediatric population. PURPOSE: To evaluate sTg levels and diagnostic WBS (DxWBS) as predictors of distant metastasis after thyroidectomy and to correlate with the response to treatment at the end of follow-up in pediatric DTC. MATERIALS AND

methodsPatients under 19 years old diagnosed with DTC from 1980 to 2022 were retrospectively evaluated. sTg values and WBS were assessed after thyroidectomy and prior radioiodine treatment (RIT) and correlated with the possibility of finding distant metastasis and response to treatment at the end of follow-up.

resultsIn a total of 142 patients with a median age of 14.6 (4-18) years who were followed for 9.5 ± 7.2 years and classified according to the ATA risk of recurrence as low (28%), intermediate (16%), and high risk (56%), 127 patients had their sTg evaluated. A sTg value of 21.7 ng/dl yielded a sensitivity of 88% compared to 30% for DxWBS in predicting distant metastasis. Specificity was 60% and 100% respectively. 42% of patients obtained discordant results between DxWBS and RxWBS. In high-risk patients, sTg levels were particularly able to differentiate those who would have distant metastasis with better diagnostic accuracy than the WBSs.

conclusionsThe sTg level had better performance in detecting distant metastases in pediatric DTC than the DxWBS. DxWBS's low performance suggests that caution should be taken in interpreting their findings in terms of the underdiagnosis for metastatic disease, especially when the sTg level already suggests distant disease.

Indexed as

Iodine RadioisotopesThyroglobulinThyroidectomyThyroid NeoplasmsWhole Body ImagingAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleNeoplasm MetastasisRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeIodine-131Iodine RadioisotopesThyroglobulinDifferentiated thyroid cancerPediatric thyroid carcinomaRadioiodine therapyThyroglobulinWhole-body scan

Identifiers

PMID38296913
OpenAlexW4391444030

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.