Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38296898›Full record

ReviewMolecular neurobiology2024

Linking Environmental Chemicals to Neuroinflammation and Autism Spectrum Disorder: Mechanisms and Implications for Prevention.

Geir Bjørklund, Meri Mkhitaryan, Elen Sahakyan, Katarine Fereshetyan, Nagwa A Meguid, Maha Hemimi, Neveen Hassan Nashaat, Konstantin Yenkoyan

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular neurobiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Zinc deficiency and zinc/copper ratio imbalance in autism spectrum disorder: a reanalysis of six multinational studies.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. A Developmental Neuroimmune Cascade Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Intermittent Fasting andNutrients · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The Neuroimmunology of Autism.Molecular neurobiology · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Geir BjørklundCouncil for Nutritional and Environmental Medicine (CONEM), Toften 24, 8610, Mo i Rana, Norway. bjorklund@conem.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2632-3935
Meri MkhitaryanNeuroscience Laboratory, Cobrain Center, Yerevan State Medical University after M. Heratsi, 0025, 2 Koryun str, Yerevan, Armenia.
Elen SahakyanNeuroscience Laboratory, Cobrain Center, Yerevan State Medical University after M. Heratsi, 0025, 2 Koryun str, Yerevan, Armenia.
Katarine FereshetyanNeuroscience Laboratory, Cobrain Center, Yerevan State Medical University after M. Heratsi, 0025, 2 Koryun str, Yerevan, Armenia.
Nagwa A MeguidResearch on Children with Special Needs Department, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.
Maha HemimiResearch on Children with Special Needs Department, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.
Neveen Hassan NashaatCONEM Egypt Child Brain Research Group, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.
Konstantin YenkoyanNeuroscience Laboratory, Cobrain Center, Yerevan State Medical University after M. Heratsi, 0025, 2 Koryun str, Yerevan, Armenia. konstantin.yenkoyan@meduni.am.
Yerevan State Medical University · AMNational Research Centre · EGThe Research Council of Norway · NO

Funding

State Committee of Science N 10-14/I-1 and 20TTCG-3A012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article explores the potential link between endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), neuroinflammation, and the development of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Neuroinflammation refers to the immune system's response to injury, infection, or disease in the central nervous system. Studies have shown that exposure to EDCs, such as bisphenol A and phthalates, can disrupt normal immune function in the brain, leading to chronic or excessive neuroinflammation. This disruption of immune function can contribute to developing neurological disorders, including ASD. Furthermore, EDCs may activate microglia, increasing pro-inflammatory cytokine production and astroglia-mediated oxidative stress, exacerbating neuroinflammation. EDCs may also modulate the epigenetic profile of cells by methyltransferase expression, thereby affecting neurodevelopment. This article also highlights the importance of reducing exposure to EDCs and advocating for policies and regulations restricting their use. Further research is needed to understand better the mechanisms underlying the link between EDCs, neuroinflammation, and ASD and to develop new treatments for ASD.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderEndocrine DisruptorsNeuroinflammatory DiseasesAnimalsEnvironmental ExposureEnvironmental PollutantsHumansInflammationEndocrine DisruptorsEnvironmental PollutantsAstrogliaAutism spectrum disorderEndocrine-disrupting chemicalsMicrogliaNeuroinflammationOxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID38296898
OpenAlexW4391378939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.