Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38296803›Full record

ArticleRMD open2024

Comparison of the ASAS Health Index in patients classified as radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) or non-radiographic axSpA in the ASAS Health Index international validation study.

Warren Fong, Ting Hui Woon, Yu Heng Kwan, Jürgen Braun, Désirée van der Heijde, Annelies Boonen, Uta Kiltz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RMD open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 6 countries.

Warren FongDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore gmsfwsw@nus.edu.sg.ORCID 0000-0003-1891-1892
Ting Hui WoonDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Yu Heng KwanDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Jürgen BraunRuhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9156-5095
Désirée van der HeijdeRheumatology, LUMC, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5781-158X
Annelies BoonenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, and the Caphri Research Institute Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0682-9533
Uta KiltzRuhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5668-4497
Singapore General Hospital · SGLeiden University Medical Center · NLRheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet · DERuhr University Bochum · DEUniversity Medical Center · USYong In University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine if there were differences in the Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society Health Index (ASAS HI) scores between patients classified as radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (r-axSpA) and non-radiographic axSpA (nr-axSpA), and to identify factors associated with higher ASAS HI scores in both disease phenotypes.

methodsThis study was an ancillary analysis of the ASAS HI international validation project performed in 23 countries. Patients were included if they were ≥18 years of age and diagnosed with axSpA. Univariable and multivariable analysis were performed to determine if ASAS HI scores differed between the axSpA phenotypes, and to identify other variables associated with ASAS HI scores. We also tested for potential interactions between the axSpA phenotype and significant variables identified through the multivariable regression.

resultsA total of 976 patients were included, with 703 having r-axSpA and 273 nr-axSpA. Patients with r-axSpA reported higher (worse) ASAS HI scores compared with those with nr-axSpA (6.8 (4.4) vs 6.0 (4.0), p=0.02), but the axSpA phenotype was not associated with ASAS HI scores in the multivariable regression (β: -0.19, 95% CI: -0.56 to 0.19). Female gender, having worse physical function (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index), disease activity (Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score) and anxiety and depressive symptoms (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) were associated with higher ASAS HI scores. No interactions were found to be significant.

conclusionOverall health and functioning are similarly affected in patients with r-axSpA and nr-axSpA. Female patients, having worse physical function, disease activity, anxiety and depressive symptoms were independently associated with higher ASAS HI scores.

Indexed as

Non-Radiographic Axial SpondyloarthritisSpondylarthritisSpondylitis, AnkylosingAnxietyFemaleHumansPhenotypearthritispatient reported outcome measuresspondylitis, ankylosing

Identifiers

PMID38296803
PMCPMC10831435
OpenAlexW4391452543

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.