Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38296639›Full record

ReviewClinical medicine & research2023

Meningitis in the Guise of Dementia: Lyme-Induced Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus.

Ryan Liu, Matheus Polly, Robert P Lennon, Alexis Reedy-Cooper

Open access · diamondAbstract readReviewCase Reports
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical medicine & research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 76% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ryan LiuFamily and Community Medicine, Penn State Health St. Joseph, Reading, PA, USA; Current affiliation: Division of Hospital Medicine, Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ, USA ryanliumd@gmail.com.
Matheus PollyDepartment of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
Robert P LennonFamily and Community Medicine, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Alexis Reedy-CooperFamily and Community Medicine, Penn State Health St. Joseph, Reading, PA, USA.
Pennsylvania State University · USPenn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · USUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While the cause of altered mentation in the elderly may be multifactorial, infectious etiologies may be missed. This case report aims to detail an account of a patient with dementia, found to have Lyme meningitis in the setting of a normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH). The patient smelled of urine and presented with ambulatory dysfunction, fitting the "wet, wacky, and wobbly" triad of NPH while also having subjective chills and leukocytosis. Non-contrast brain CT scan showed dilated ventricles. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) studies suggested aseptic meningitis. Serum studies using a modified two-tiered algorithm confirmed the diagnosis of Lyme disease. Treatment of the underlying condition with a prolonged course of doxycycline improved symptoms and clinical course. Review of the literature on the association between Lyme meningitis and NPH reveals that few cases of Lyme-related NPH have been reported worldwide and further research into the pathophysiology, diagnostic approach, treatment modalities, and management of NPH secondary to Lyme meningitis may be warranted.

Indexed as

DementiaHydrocephalus, Normal PressureLyme DiseaseMeningitisAgedBrainHumansAsepticHydrocephalusLyme diseaseMeningitisNormal pressure

Identifiers

PMID38296639
PMCPMC11149958
OpenAlexW4391409400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.