Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38296053›Full record

ArticleIndian heart journal

Hypothyroidism in acute coronary syndrome - A prospective Indian study.

Priyadarshini Arambam, Shikhar Gupta, Upendra Kaul, Priya Ranjan, Sudhir Sekhawat, Rajiv Janardhanan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian heart journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Priyadarshini ArambamAmity Institute of Public Health, Amity University, UP, India. Electronic address: priyadarshini.arambam@gmail.com.
Shikhar GuptaAmity Institute of Public Health, Amity University, UP, India.
Upendra KaulCardiology, Institution: Batra Hospital & Medical Research Centre, India. Electronic address: kaul.upendra@gmail.com.
Priya RanjanSchool of Computer Science, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (UPES), India. Electronic address: priya.ranjan@ddn.upes.ac.in.
Sudhir Sekhawat
Rajiv JanardhananDepartment: Medical and Health Sciences, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, India. Electronic address: rajivj@srmist.edu.in.
Institute of Public Health · INBatra Hospital and Medical Research Centre · INSRM Institute of Science and Technology · INUniversity of Petroleum and Energy Studies · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence suggests that hypothyroidism may be associated with an increased risk of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The data regarding the influence of hypothyroidism on cardiovascular disease in the Asian population is conflicting. Therefore, we undertook this study to assess the overall prevalence of hypothyroidism in Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) patients and determine if there is a relationship between hypothyroidism, both sub-clinical and overt and other significant risk factors of ACS in an Indian population.

methodsWe studied 487 hospitalized patients between March 2018 and February 2021 with a diagnosis of ACS to determine the prevalence of hypothyroidism, both clinical and sub-clinical and their relationship with other known coronary risk factors. Thyroid function Tests - free T3, free T4 and TSH were collected from all the patients within 24 h of their admission to the coronary care unit (CCU) of 2 major hospitals in New Delhi and Imphal (Manipur).

resultsSubclinical hypothyroidism was prevalent in 44 (9 %), followed by overt hypothyroidism in 25 (5.2 %). Subclinical hypothyroidism was more common in females, whereas overt hypothyroidism was more common in males. ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) (52 %), followed by Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI) (25 %), was the commonest diagnosis at presentation. Patients with overt hypothyroidism showed a higher proportion of increased triglyceride levels. Patients with hypothyroidism had no differences in the prevalence of concomitant diabetes hypertension and other coronary risk factors.

conclusionsPatients with ACS without known thyroid disorders should be screened for hypothyroidism since it is found frequently. There might be a case to treat their thyroid dysfunction appropriately.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeHypothyroidismNon-ST Elevated Myocardial InfarctionThyroid DiseasesFemaleHumansIndiaMaleProspective StudiesAcute coronary syndromeCardiovascular diseasesHypothyroidismPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID38296053
PMCPMC10943535
OpenAlexW4391310554

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.