Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38295322›Full record

ArticleJCO clinical cancer informatics2024

A Computational Approach: The Functional Effects of Thyroid Peroxidase Variants in Thyroid Cancer and Genetic Disorders.

Adebiyi Sobitan, Brhan Gebremedhin, Qiaobin Yao, Guiqin Xie, Xinbin Gu, Jiang Li, Shaolei Teng

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO clinical cancer informatics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adebiyi SobitanDepartment of Biology, Howard University, Washington, DC.
Brhan GebremedhinDepartment of Biology, Howard University, Washington, DC.
Qiaobin YaoDepartment of Biology, Howard University, Washington, DC.
Guiqin XieDepartment of Oral Pathology, Howard University, Washington, DC.
Xinbin GuDepartment of Oral Pathology, Howard University, Washington, DC.ORCID 0000-0003-4043-3647
Jiang LiDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Howard University, Washington, DC.
Shaolei TengDepartment of Biology, Howard University, Washington, DC.ORCID 0000-0001-8326-9889
Howard University · US

Funding

Sleep Disorders in Adults with Sickle Cell Disease: Frequency, Associations with Cardiovascular and Pain Indicators, and Responses to TreatmentU54MD007597 · NIMHD · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI Tatiana V.D. Sanses · 2019 to 2026
$37.7M
NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007597
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThyroid peroxidase (TPO) is essential for the synthesis of thyroid hormones. However, specific mutations render TPO antigenic and prone to autoimmune attacks leading to thyroid cancer, TPO deficiency, and congenital hypothyroidism (CH). Despite technological advancement, most experimental procedures cannot quickly identify the genetic causes of CH nor detect thyroid cancer in the early stages.

methodsWe performed saturated computational mutagenesis to calculate the folding energy changes (∆∆G) caused by missense mutations and analyzed the mutations involved in post-translational modifications (PTMs).

resultsOur results showed that the functional important missense mutations occurred in the heme peroxidase domain. Through computational saturation mutagenesis, we identified the TPO mutations in G393 and G348 affecting protein stability and PTMs. Our folding energy calculations revealed that seven of nine somatic thyroid cancer mutations destabilized TPO.

conclusionThese findings highlight the impact of these specific mutations on TPO stability, linking them to thyroid cancer and other genetic thyroid-related disorders. Our results show that computational mutagenesis of proteins provides a quick insight into rare mutations causing Mendelian disorders and cancers in humans.

Indexed as

Congenital HypothyroidismThyroid NeoplasmsHumansIodide PeroxidaseMass ScreeningMutationIodide Peroxidase

Identifiers

PMID38295322
PMCPMC10843385
OpenAlexW4391407664

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.