Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38295320›Full record

ArticleJCO precision oncology2024

5-Hydroxymethylcytosine Profiling of Cell-Free DNA Identifies Bivalent Genes That Are Prognostic of Survival in High-Risk Neuroblastoma.

Mohansrinivas Chennakesavalu, Kelley Moore, Gepoliano Chaves, Sahil Veeravalli, Rachel TerHaar, Tong Wu, Ruitu Lyu, Alexandre Chlenski, Chuan He, Andrea Piunti and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO precision oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Epigenetic Liquid Biopsy Enables Universal Mutation-Agnostic Molecular Surveillance for High-Risk Neuroblastoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mohansrinivas ChennakesavaluDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0002-8709-7807
Kelley MooreDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Gepoliano ChavesDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0002-8911-0542
Sahil VeeravalliDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0009-0001-7883-8394
Rachel TerHaarDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Tong WuDepartment of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Ruitu LyuDepartment of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Alexandre ChlenskiDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0002-9885-4017
Chuan HeDepartment of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Andrea PiuntiDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0002-3344-8755
Mark A ApplebaumDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0001-9766-8477
University of Chicago · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Liquid biopsy approaches to inform neuroblastoma prognosis and disease monitoringR37CA262781 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Mark Andrew Applebaum · 2022 to 2026
$3.3M
A molecular informed therapy for Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Gliomas (DIPG)R00CA234434 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI PIUNTI, ANDREA · 2022 to 2024
$747k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS R00 CA234434NCI NIH HHS R37 CA262781
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNeuroblastoma is the most common extracranial solid tumor in childhood. We previously showed that circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) and tumor biopsy derived 5-hydroxymethylcytosime (5-hmC) profiles identified patients with neuroblastoma who experienced subsequent relapse. Here, we hypothesized that 5-hmC modifications selectively enriched in cfDNA compared with tumor biopsy samples would identify epigenetic changes associated with aggressive tumor behavior and identify novel biomarkers of outcome in patients with high-risk neuroblastoma.

methods5-hmC profiles from cfDNA (n = 64) and tumor biopsies (n = 48) were compared. Two neuroblastoma cell lines underwent chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by sequencing (ChIP-Seq) for H3K27me3, H3K4me3, and H3K27ac; kethoxal-associated single-stranded DNA sequencing; hmC-Seal for 5-hmC; and RNA-sequencing (RNA-Seq). Genes enriched for both H3K27me3 and H3K4me3 in the included cell lines were defined as bivalent. Using bivalent genes defined in vitro, a bivalent signature was established in three publicly available cohorts of patients with neuroblastoma through gene set variation analysis. Differences between tumors with high or low bivalent signatures were assessed by the Kaplan-Meier method and Cox proportional hazards models.

resultsIn cfDNA compared with tumor biopsy derived 5-hmC profiles, we found increased 5-hmC deposition on Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 target genes, a finding previously described in the context of bivalent genes. We identified 313 genes that bore bivalent chromatin marks, were enriched for mediators of neuronal differentiation, and were transcriptionally repressed across a panel of heterogeneous neuroblastoma cell lines. In three distinct clinical cohorts, low bivalent signature was significantly and independently associated with worse clinical outcome in patients with high-risk neuroblastoma.

conclusionLow expression of bivalent genes is a biomarker of worse outcome in patients with high-risk neuroblastoma.

Indexed as

Cell-Free Nucleic AcidsNeuroblastoma5-MethylcytosineHistonesHumansPrognosis5-hydroxymethylcytosine5-MethylcytosineCell-Free Nucleic AcidsHistones

Identifiers

PMID38295320
PMCPMC10843272
OpenAlexW4391407672

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.