Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38295101›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Characterization and comparison of human and mouse milk cells.

Rose Doerfler, Saigopalakrishna Yerneni, Alexandra Newby, Namit Chaudhary, Ashley Shu, Katherine Fein, Juliana Hofstatter Azambuja, Kathryn A Whitehead

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Methods for Preserving Human Milk Cellular and Milk Fat Globule RNA.Journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Maternal milk cell components are uptaken by infant liver macrophages via extracellular vesicle mediated transport.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rose DoerflerDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America.
Saigopalakrishna YerneniDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America.
Alexandra NewbyDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America.
Namit ChaudharyDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America.
Ashley ShuDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America.
Katherine FeinDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America.
Juliana Hofstatter AzambujaDepartment of Pediatrics, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America.
Kathryn A WhiteheadDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0100-7824
Carnegie Mellon University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Fate, Function and Genetic Engineering of Breast Milk Cells for Infant TherapyDP2HD098860 · NICHD · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI WHITEHEAD, KATHRYN A. · 2018 to 2021
$2.4M
NICHD NIH HHS DP2 HD098860
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent data has characterized human milk cells with unprecedented detail and provided insight into cell populations. While such analysis of freshly expressed human milk has been possible, studies of cell functionality within the infant have been limited to animal models. One commonly used animal model for milk research is the mouse; however, limited data are available describing the composition of mouse milk. In particular, the maternal cells of mouse milk have not been previously characterized in detail, in part due to the difficulty in collecting sufficient volumes of mouse milk. In this study, we have established a method to collect high volumes of mouse milk, isolate cells, and compare the cell counts and types to human milk. Surprisingly, we found that mouse milk cell density is three orders of magnitude higher than human milk. The cell types present in the milk of mice and humans are similar, broadly consisting of mammary epithelial cells and immune cells. These results provide a basis of comparison for mouse and human milk cells and will inform the most appropriate uses of mouse models for the study of human phenomena.

Indexed as

Mammary Glands, AnimalMilkAnimalsBreastEpithelial CellsFemaleHumansLactationMilk, Human

Identifiers

PMID38295101
PMCPMC10830055
OpenAlexW4391381333

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.