Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38294612›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2024

Race and Odds of Surgery Offer in Small Bowel and Pancreas Neuroendocrine Neoplasms.

Jorge G Zarate Rodriguez, Lacey Raper, Dominic E Sanford, Nikolaos A Trikalinos, Chet W Hammill

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Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jorge G Zarate RodriguezDivision of Hepatobiliary, Pancreatic & Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Lacey RaperDivision of Hepatobiliary, Pancreatic & Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Dominic E SanfordDivision of Hepatobiliary, Pancreatic & Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Nikolaos A TrikalinosDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Chet W HammillDivision of Hepatobiliary, Pancreatic & Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA. hammillc@wustl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9749-0824
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite existing society guidelines, management of pancreatic (PanNEN) and small bowel (SBNEN) neuroendocrine neoplasms remains inconsistent. The purpose of this study was to identify patient- and/or disease-specific characteristics associated with increased odds of being offered surgery for PanNEN and SBNEN. PATIENTS AND

methodsThe Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program database and the National Cancer Database (NCDB) were queried for patients with PanNEN/SBNEN. Demographic and pathologic data were compared between patients who were offered surgery and those who were not. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to identify factors independently associated with being offered surgery.

resultsIn SEER, there were 3641 patients with PanNEN (54.7% were offered surgery) and 5720 with SBNEN (86.0% were offered surgery). On multivariate analysis of SEER, non-white race was associated with decreased odds of surgery offer for SBNEN [odds ratio (OR) 0.58, p < 0.001], but not PanNEN (p = 0.187). In NCDB, there were 28,483 patients with PanNEN (57.5% were offered surgery) and 42,675 with SBNEN (86.9% were offered surgery). On multivariate analysis of NCDB, non-white race was also associated with decreased odds of surgery offer for SBNEN (OR 0.61, p < 0.001) but not PanNEN (p = 0.414).

conclusionsThis study's findings suggest that, in addition to previously reported disparities in surgical resection and surgery refusal rates, racial/ethnic disparities also exist earlier in the course of treatment, with non-white patients being less likely to be offered surgery for SBNEN but not for PanNEN; this is potentially due to discrepancies in rates of referral to academic centers for pancreas and small bowel malignancies.

Indexed as

Duodenal NeoplasmsNeuroendocrine TumorsPancreatic NeoplasmsHumansPancreasSEER ProgramUnited StatesWhiteWhite PeopleClinical outcomesNeuroendocrine neoplasmsRacial disparitiesSurgery offer

Identifiers

PMID38294612
OpenAlexW4391403486

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.