Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38294543›Full record

ArticleRheumatology international2024

"Long-term MRI findings in Ankylosing spondylitis patients treated with TNF inhibitors for a decade".

Aliki I Venetsanopoulou, Nikoletta E Anagnostou, Zoi Tziortzioti, Anastasia Zikou, Loukas Astrakas, Maria I Argyropoulou, Paraskevi V Voulgari

Abstract readClinical Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aliki I VenetsanopoulouDepartment of Rheumatology, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, 45500, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4280-9193
Nikoletta E AnagnostouDepartment of Radiology, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-2400-9048
Zoi TziortziotiDepartment of Rheumatology, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, 45500, Greece.ORCID 0009-0005-7860-6277
Anastasia ZikouDepartment of Radiology, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4918-3461
Loukas AstrakasDepartment of Medical Physics, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-4890-4805
Maria I ArgyropoulouDepartment of Radiology, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-7236-3706
Paraskevi V VoulgariDepartment of Rheumatology, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, 45500, Greece. pvoulgar@uoi.gr.ORCID 0000-0002-5193-2284

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to evaluate the active and chronic lesions in sacroiliac joints and lumbar spine over a decade of TNFi therapy in patients with AS.

methodsThe study enrolled patients with AS under treatment with a TNFi for over a decade. The patients underwent a new MRI scan of their lumbar spine and sacroiliac joint (SIJ). Two readers evaluated all images. Inflammation of SIJ (SIS), SIJ structural damage (SSS) including Fat Metaplasia, Erosions, Backfill and Ankylosis, and Spondyloarthritis Research Consortium of Canada Bone marrow edema (SPARCC) spine score were recorded.

resultsIn the study, 15 patients were included, with 80% being male. The mean age during their first MRI was 38.1 (± 11.9) years old, and the majority (86.7%) tested positive for HLA-B27. While TNFi improved both BASDAI and BASFI scores, there was a noticeable increase in MRI acute lesions in the SIJ over time, where the median score increased from 0 (0-4) to 3 (0-10) after ten years (p = 0.028). After a decade of treatment, the median SPARCC spine score also increased from 0 (0-9) to 5 (0-16), p = 0.093. Finally, it was observed that there was a significant positive correlation between ESR and SIS erosions in cases of chronic lesions (r = 0.819, p < 0.001).

conclusionsWhile TNFi have significantly improved the treatment of AS, this study shows that acute lesions can still develop despite treatment. A personalized approach that adapts MRI assessment to each patient's specific requirements may help detect changes early and enable doctors to intervene promptly to prevent further damage.

Indexed as

Lumbar VertebraeMagnetic Resonance ImagingSacroiliac JointSpondylitis, AnkylosingTumor Necrosis Factor InhibitorsAdultChronic DiseaseDisease ProgressionFemaleFunctional StatusHLA-B27 AntigenHumansInflammationMaleRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexHLA-B27 AntigenTumor Necrosis Factor InhibitorsAnkylosing spondylitisBiological DMARDsMagnetic resonance imagingTNF inhibitorsTumor necrosis factor-alpha

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.