Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38294282›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2024

Prognostic implications of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer receiving chemoimmunotherapy: A multicenter, real-world study.

Huanhuan Bi, Dunqiang Ren, Yuting Xiao, Yinxue Zhou, Bingqian Yi, Weizhong Han, Yanmei Shao, Jingluan Wang, Chunling Zhang, Hongmei Wang

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Huanhuan BiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9899-8774
Dunqiang RenDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Yuting XiaoDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Yinxue ZhouDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Bingqian YiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Weizhong HanDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Yanmei ShaoDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Jingluan WangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Chunling ZhangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Qingdao Central Hospital of Medical College of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9311-0000
Hongmei WangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.

Funding

Wu Jieping Medical Foundation 320.6750.19094.29
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) are closely related to the prognosis of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, but their effect on extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) remains uncertain.

methodsThis retrospective study was conducted in ES-SCLC patients treated with first-line atezolizumab or durvalumab and platinum-etoposide. Clinical data from three hospitals were analyzed. Significant risk factors for survival were identified using descriptive statistics and Cox regression. Homogeneity was assessed using t-tests or nonparametric tests. Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed an association between high NLR level and median PFS and OS.

resultsA total of 300 ES-SCLC patients were included in the study. Cox regression analysis revealed that an elevated NLR level after the second treatment cycle (defined as NLRT2) was an independent prognostic factor for survival. Stratifying patients based on median NLRT2 showed significant differences in both PFS (HR: 1.863, 95% CI: 1.62-2.12, p < 0.001) and OS (HR: 2.581, 95% CI: 2.19-3.04, p < 0.001) between NLR ≥ 1.75 and NLR < 1.75 groups. mPFS and mOS were 8.2 versus 6.1 months and 13.7 versus 9.5 months, respectively. NLR was also associated with treatment efficacy and occurrence of irAEs. Further stratification based on NLR and irAEs showed that in the NLR < 1.75 group, patients with irAEs had prolonged mPFS and mOS. In the NLR ≥ 1.75 group, only mPFS showed a significant difference between patients with and without irAEs.

conclusionNLRT2 and irAEs can predict the prognosis of ES-SCLC patients with first-line ES-SCLC receiving PD-L1 inhibitors combined with chemotherapy.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaHumansLymphocytesNeutrophilsPrognosisRetrospective Studiesextensive-stage small cell lung cancerimmune-related adverse eventsneutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratiooverall survivalPD-L1 inhibitorsprogression-free survival

Identifiers

PMID38294282
PMCPMC10912525

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.