Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38294218›Full record

ReviewClinical microbiology reviews2024

Advancements and challenges in antifungal therapeutic development.

Emily Puumala, Sara Fallah, Nicole Robbins, Leah E Cowen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical microbiology reviews, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  14. Multifunctional Roles of Autophagy in Fungi.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Emily Puumala *Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0009-0008-3371-5877
Sara Fallah *Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0009-0002-1755-2656
Nicole RobbinsDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2821-9269
Leah E CowenDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5797-0110

Funding

Systematic Analysis of Morphogenesis, Commensalism, and Virulence in a Leading Human Fungal PathogenR01AI127375 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO · PI LEAH Elizabeth Cowen · 2017 to 2026
$5.3M
Targeting Hsp90 in cryptococcal fungal pathogenesisR01AI165466 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO · PI Lauren Elaine Brown, LEAH Elizabeth Cowen · 2022 to 2026
$3.2M
Targeting the casein kinase 1 (CK1)-like kinase Yck2 in fungal pathogenesisR01AI162789 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO · PI LEAH Elizabeth Cowen, Timothy M Willson · 2022 to 2026
$3.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127375NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI162789NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI165466
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over recent decades, the global burden of fungal disease has expanded dramatically. It is estimated that fungal disease kills approximately 1.5 million individuals annually; however, the true worldwide burden of fungal infection is thought to be higher due to existing gaps in diagnostics and clinical understanding of mycotic disease. The development of resistance to antifungals across diverse pathogenic fungal genera is an increasingly common and devastating phenomenon due to the dearth of available antifungal classes. These factors necessitate a coordinated response by researchers, clinicians, public health agencies, and the pharmaceutical industry to develop new antifungal strategies, as the burden of fungal disease continues to grow. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the new antifungal therapeutics currently in clinical trials, highlighting their spectra of activity and progress toward clinical implementation. We also profile up-and-coming intracellular proteins and pathways primed for the development of novel antifungals targeting their activity. Ultimately, we aim to emphasize the importance of increased investment into antifungal therapeutics in the current continually evolving landscape of infectious disease.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsMycosesDrug Resistance, FungalHumansAntifungal AgentsantifungalAspergillusCandidaclinical therapeuticsclinical trialsCryptococcusdrug developmentdrug resistance mechanismsfungal pathogen

Identifiers

PMID38294218
PMCPMC10938895

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.