Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38294143›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2024

Mapping morbidity 10 years prior to a diagnosis of young onset Alzheimer's disease.

Line Damsgaard, Janet Janbek, Thomas M Laursen, Peter Høgh, Karsten Vestergaard, Hanne Gottrup, Christina Jensen-Dahm, Gunhild Waldemar

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Real-world prediction of early-onset dementia by health record data: A multi-center machine learning study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  5. The Digitized Memory Clinic.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Mapping morbidity 10 years prior to a diagnosis of young onset Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Line DamsgaardDanish Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Janet JanbekDanish Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Thomas M LaursenNational Centre for Register-based Research, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Peter HøghDepartment of Neurology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.
Karsten VestergaardDementia Clinic, Department of Neurology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Hanne GottrupDementia Clinic, Department of Neurology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Christina Jensen-DahmDanish Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Gunhild WaldemarDanish Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Rigshospitalet · DKAalborg University Hospital · DKAarhus University · DKAarhus University Hospital · DKCopenhagen University Hospital · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DKZealand University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEarly symptoms in young onset Alzheimer's disease (YOAD) may be misinterpreted, causing delayed diagnosis. This population-based study aimed to map morbidity prior to YOAD diagnosis.

methodsIn a register-based incidence density matched nested case-control study, we examined hospital-diagnosed morbidity for people diagnosed with YOAD in Danish memory clinics during 2016-2020 compared to controls in a 10-year period. Conditional logistic regression produced incidence rate ratios (IRRs).

resultsThe study included 1745 cases and 5235 controls. YOAD patients had a higher morbidity burden in the year immediately before dementia diagnosis, for certain disorders up to 10 years before. This was especially evident for psychiatric morbidity with the highest increased IRRs throughout the entire period and IRR 1.43 (95% confidence interval 1.14-1.79) in the 5-10-years before dementia diagnosis. DISCUSSION: YOAD patients display a different pattern of morbidity up to 10 years prior to diagnosis. Awareness of specific alterations in morbidity may improve efforts toward a timely diagnosis. HIGHLIGHTS: Retrospective, nested case-control study of young onset Alzheimer's disease (YOAD). YOAD cases had a higher morbidity burden than controls. YOAD cases had a higher psychiatric morbidity burden up to 10 years before diagnosis. Altered morbidity patterns could serve as an early warning sign of YOAD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCase-Control StudiesHumansMorbidityRetrospective StudiesAlzheimer's diseaseearly warning signsepidemiologymorbidityregistry‐basedyoung onset dementia

Identifiers

PMID38294143
PMCPMC11032518
OpenAlexW4391387297

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.