Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38293938›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2024

Culprit Lesion Vessel Size and Risk of Reperfusion Injury in ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study.

Ivan Lechner, Martin Reindl, Christina Tiller, Magdalena Holzknecht, Fritz Oberhollenzer, Agnes Mayr, Axel Bauer, Bernhard Metzler, Sebastian J Reinstadler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ivan LechnerUniversity Clinic of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology and Angiology, Medical University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-1379-3233
Martin ReindlUniversity Clinic of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology and Angiology, Medical University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-8414-9552
Christina TillerUniversity Clinic of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology and Angiology, Medical University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-9181-1663
Magdalena HolzknechtUniversity Clinic of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology and Angiology, Medical University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-2415-8622
Fritz OberhollenzerUniversity Clinic of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology and Angiology, Medical University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-5979-2108
Agnes MayrUniversity Clinic of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-9363-873X
Axel BauerUniversity Clinic of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology and Angiology, Medical University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-9201-8555
Bernhard MetzlerUniversity Clinic of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology and Angiology, Medical University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-5240-2453
Sebastian J ReinstadlerUniversity Clinic of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology and Angiology, Medical University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-7700-1357

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicrovascular obstruction (MVO) and intramyocardial hemorrhage (IMH) are well-established imaging biomarkers of failed myocardial tissue reperfusion in patients with ST-segment elevation-myocardial infarction treated with percutaneous coronary intervention. MVO and IMH are associated with an increased risk of adverse outcome independent of infarct size, but whether the size of the culprit lesion vessel plays a role in the occurrence and severity of reperfusion injury is currently unknown. This study aimed to evaluate the association between culprit lesion vessel size and the occurrence and severity of reperfusion injury as determined by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. METHODS AND

resultsPatients (n=516) with first-time ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction underwent evaluation with cardiac magnetic resonance at 4 (3-5) days after infarction. MVO was assessed with late gadolinium enhancement imaging and IMH with T2* mapping. Vessel dimensions were determined using catheter-based reference. Median culprit lesion vessel size was 3.1 (2.7-3.6) mm. MVO and IMH were found in 299 (58%) and 182 (35%) patients. Culprit lesion vessel size was associated with body surface area, diabetes, total ischemic time, postinterventional thrombolysis in myocardial infarction flow, and infarct size. There was no association between vessel size and MVO or IMH in univariable and multivariable analysis (

conclusionsComprehensive characterization of myocardial tissue reperfusion injury by cardiac magnetic resonance revealed no association between culprit lesion vessel size and the occurrence of MVO and IMH in patients treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction.

Indexed as

Myocardial InfarctionMyocardial Reperfusion InjuryPercutaneous Coronary InterventionST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionContrast MediaGadoliniumHemorrhageHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMicrocirculationMyocardial ReperfusionContrast MediaGadoliniumcardiac magnetic resonancecoronary artery dimensionquantitative angiographyST‐elevation myocardial infarctionvessel diameter

Identifiers

PMID38293938
PMCPMC11056128

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.