Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38293509›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Decreased risk of COVID-19 and long COVID in patients with psoriasis receiving IL-23 inhibitor: A cross-sectional cohort study from China.

Yifan Hu, Dawei Huang, Yuxiong Jiang, Qian Yu, Jiajing Lu, Yangfeng Ding, Yuling Shi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yifan HuDepartment of Dermatology, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200443, China.
Dawei HuangDepartment of Dermatology, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200443, China.
Yuxiong JiangDepartment of Dermatology, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200443, China.
Qian YuDepartment of Dermatology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Institute of Psoriasis, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200072, China.
Jiajing LuDepartment of Dermatology, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200443, China.
Yangfeng DingDepartment of Dermatology, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200443, China.
Yuling ShiDepartment of Dermatology, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200443, China.
Tongji University · CNShanghai Skin Disease Hospital · CNShanghai Tenth People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Although clinical trials and real-world data suggest that the risk of COVID-19 and its complications is not exacerbated in patients with psoriasis treated by biological agents, the evidence for this is still limited. Objectives: We aimed to assess the outcomes of COVID-19 among Chinese patients with psoriasis treated by IL-23 inhibitor, and to compare these variables in patients receiving other therapies. Methods: A cross-sectional cohort study was conducted to compare psoriasis treatment with IL-23 inhibitor to other treatment methods. All the patients received a questionnaire that contained questions about their psoriasis treatment, COVID-19 symptoms, and related risk factors. The prevalence of COVID-19 was calculated, and logistic regression analyses were performed to determine the association between treatment method and COVID-19 risk. The symptoms of COVID-19 and long COVID were described for each treatment group. Results: Between December 2022 and February 2023, 732 patients with psoriasis were included in the final analysis. 549 patients had a SARS-CoV-2 infection during the study period. Our results showed that individuals who worked outdoors had a decreased risk of COVID-19, as did those who had other allergic disease. With regard to the effect of the treatment regimens, IL-23 inhibitor treatment was associated with a decreased risk of COVID-19 compared to almost all the other treatments except acitretin. Fever was the most common symptom, but the maximum temperature and duration of fever were comparable among the treatment groups. Patients treated with IL-23 inhibitor were more likely to be asymptomatic after recovery compared to patients treated with methotrexate, narrow-bound ultra violet B, or TNF-α inhibitor. Conclusions: IL-23 inhibitor treatment may lower the risk of COVID-19 and long COVID. Thus, IL-23 inhibitor treatment might be beneficial and positively considered for patients with psoriasis who require systemic treatment during periods when there is a surge in COVID-19 cases.

Indexed as

COVID-19IL-23 inhibitorPsoriasis

Identifiers

PMID38293509
PMCPMC10826651
OpenAlexW4390686722

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.