Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38292377›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2023

Mortality rates from asbestos-related diseases in Italy during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Lucia Fazzo, Enrico Grande, Amerigo Zona, Giada Minelli, Roberta Crialesi, Ivano Iavarone, Francesco Grippo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lucia FazzoDepartment of Environment and Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Enrico GrandeIntegrated System for Health, Social Assistance and Welfare, Italian National Institute of Statistics, Rome, Italy.
Amerigo ZonaDepartment of Environment and Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Giada MinelliStatistical Service, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Roberta CrialesiIntegrated System for Health, Social Assistance and Welfare, Italian National Institute of Statistics, Rome, Italy.
Ivano IavaroneDepartment of Environment and Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Francesco GrippoIntegrated System for Health, Social Assistance and Welfare, Italian National Institute of Statistics, Rome, Italy.
Istituto Superiore di Sanità · ITNational Institute of Statistics · ITWorld Health Organization - Italy · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aim: Patients with interstitial lung diseases, including asbestosis, showed high susceptibility to the SARS-CoV-2 virus and a high risk of severe COVID-19 symptoms. Italy, highly impacted by asbestos-related diseases, in 2020 was among the European countries with the highest number of COVID-19 cases. The mortality related to malignant mesotheliomas and asbestosis in 2020 and its relationship with COVID-19 in Italy are investigated. Methods: All death certificates involving malignant mesotheliomas or asbestosis in 2010-2020 and those involving COVID-19 in 2020 were retrieved from the National Registry of Causes of Death. Annual mortality rates and rate ratios (RRs) of 2020 and 2010-2014 compared to 2015-2019 were calculated. The association between malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) and asbestosis with COVID-19 in deceased adults ≥80 years old was evaluated through a logistic regression analysis (odds ratios: ORs), using MPM and asbestosis deaths COVID-19-free as the reference group. The hospitalization for asbestosis in 2010-2020, based on National Hospital Discharge Database, was analyzed. Results: In 2020, 746,343 people died; out of them, 1,348 involved MPM and 286 involved asbestosis. Compared to the period 2015-2019, the mortality involving the two diseases decreased in age groups below 80 years; meanwhile, an increasing trend was observed in subjects aged 80 years and older, with a relative mortality risks of 1.10 for MPM and 1.17 for asbestosis. In subjects aged ≥80 years, deaths with COVID-19 were less likely to have MPM in both genders (men: OR = 0.22; women: OR = 0.44), while no departure was observed for asbestosis. A decrease in hospitalization in 2020 with respect to those in 2010-2019 in all age groups, both considering asbestosis as the primary or secondary diagnosis, was observed. Conclusions: The increasing mortality involving asbestosis and, even if of slight entity, MPM, observed in people aged over 80 years during the 1

Indexed as

AsbestosAsbestosisCOVID-19Lung NeoplasmsMesotheliomaMesothelioma, MalignantAdultAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansItalyMalePandemicsSARS-CoV-2AsbestosasbestosasbestosisCOVID-19mesotheliomamortality

Identifiers

PMID38292377
PMCPMC10824953
OpenAlexW4390917494

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.