Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38292139›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2024

Exploring a Potential Causal Link Between Dietary Intake and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study.

Chenwei Zhang, Lu Yu, Tao Xiong, Yukai Zhang, Juan Liu, Jingfen Zhang, Peiyun He, Yujia Xi, Yi Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) and COPD: A Cross-Sectional Study from the NHANES.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chenwei Zhang *Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0009-7854-5143
Lu Yu *Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.
Tao XiongThe First Clinical Medical College, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.
Yukai ZhangThe First Clinical Medical College, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.
Juan LiuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.
Jingfen ZhangShanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.
Peiyun HeShanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.
Yujia XiDepartment of Urology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.
Yi JiangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), the most prevalent chronic respiratory condition, significantly impairs patients' quality of life. The pivotal element in disease management lies in prevention, underscoring the paramount importance of employing a scientific approach to investigate early prevention strategies for COPD. Methods: This study delved into the causal link between 28 dietary intakes and COPD employing two-sample Mendelian randomization. We primarily utilized the Inverse Variance Weighted (IVW) method as the main outcome, complemented by Weighted Median (WM), MR-Egger method, along with several sensitivity analysis techniques, all accompanied by visual representations. Results: We identified higher odds of COPD following exposure to green beans (OR=1.381, 95% CI=1.119-1.704, P=0.003) and pork intake (OR=2.657, 95% CI=1.203-5.868, P=0.016). In contrast, the odds of developing COPD were lower following exposure to dried fruit (OR=0.481, 95% CI=0.283-0.819, P=0.007), cereal (OR=0.560, 95% CI=0.356-0.880, P=0.012), and whole egg consumption (OR=0.700, 95% CI=0.504-0.972, P=0.033). Conclusion: In light of our study's findings, we anticipate that strategically modifying dietary choices may offer an avenue for early COPD prevention in the future.

Indexed as

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveDisease ManagementEatingGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisQuality of Lifecausal relationshipchronic obstructive pulmonary diseasedietary intakeearly preventionMendelian randomization

Identifiers

PMID38292139
PMCPMC10826572

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.