Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38292036›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2023

Serum GFAP, NfL, and tau concentrations are associated with worse neurobehavioral functioning following mild, moderate, and severe TBI: a cross-sectional multiple-cohort study.

Katie A Edwards, Rael T Lange, Sara M Lippa, Tracey A Brickell, Jessica M Gill, Louis M French

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Katie A EdwardsSchool of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Rael T LangeTraumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence, Silver Spring, MD, United States.
Sara M LippaWalter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Tracey A BrickellTraumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence, Silver Spring, MD, United States.
Jessica M GillSchool of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Louis M FrenchTraumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence, Silver Spring, MD, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to examine whether blood-based biomarkers associate with neurobehavioral functioning at three time points following traumatic brain injury (TBI). Materials and methods: Participants were 328 United States service members and veterans (SMVs) prospectively enrolled in the Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center-Traumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence (DVBIC-TBICoE) 15-Year Longitudinal TBI Study, recruited into three groups: uncomplicated mild TBI (MTBI, Results: Significant associations were found between biomarkers and MMPI-2-RF scales (all Discussion: Results indicate worse scores on some MMPI-2-RF scales (e.g., depression, stress/worry, neurological and head pain complaints) were associated with lower concentrations of serum GFAP, NfL, and tau in the sub-acute and chronic phase of the recovery trajectory up to 5 years post-injury, with a reverse trend observed at 8-10 years. Longitudinal studies are needed to help elucidate any patterns of association between blood-based biomarkers and neurobehavioral outcome over the recovery trajectory following TBI.

Indexed as

glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)militaryneurobehaviorneurofilament light (NfL)tautraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID38292036
PMCPMC10826119

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.